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Table 123 : Direction of Foreign Trade

       

( US $ million)


Group / Country

1987-88


1988-89


 

1989-90


 

1990-91


 

1991-92


       

Exports

Imports

Exports

Imports

Exports

Imports

Exports

Imports

Exports

Imports


1

     

2

3

 

4

5

 

6

7

 

8

9

 

10

11


I.

O E C D Countries

7121.7

10265.5

 

8132.0

11833.4

 

9287.3

12784.2

 

10248.8

13773.0

 

10337.0

10522.4

 

A.

E U

3034.1

5707.5

 

3401.4

6218.1

 

4139.4

7066.5

 

4988.5

7067.1

 

4826.9

5665.5

   

Of which:

                           
   

1.

Belgium

373.7

1057.1

 

611.4

1418.9

 

723.0

1619.8

 

701.9

1514.6

 

666.9

1388.0

   

2.

France

292.4

615.1

 

295.1

556.4

 

383.4

967.0

 

427.1

727.0

 

425.5

614.8

   

3.

Germany

816.8

1664.9

 

853.7

1697.1

 

1064.0

1673.5

 

1420.5

1935.6

 

1269.9

1559.4

   

4.

Italy

384.4

395.4

 

373.1

347.0

 

456.8

463.9

 

558.1

608.2

 

580.0

448.1

   

5.

Netherlands

215.5

341.2

 

277.4

370.4

 

318.1

330.5

 

359.1

442.1

 

372.6

279.3

   

6.

U K

783.1

1410.2

 

796.3

1655.9

 

961.1

1782.6

 

1185.7

1612.8

 

1138.1

1201.9

                                   
 

B.

North America

2379.8

1774.1

 

2710.0

2532.5

 

2844.8

2833.5

 

2829.6

3234.7

 

3109.7

2274.8

   

1.

Canada

127.7

230.4

 

135.9

295.7

 

158.6

272.3

 

156.4

311.7

 

188.6

280.1

   

2.

U S A

2252.1

1543.8

 

2574.0

2236.8

 

2686.2

2561.2

 

2673.2

2923.0

 

2921.1

1994.7

                                   
 

C.

Asia and Oceania

1402.7

2066.6

 

1691.9

2338.6

 

1862.3

2271.6

 

1895.2

2689.5

 

1878.2

2023.3

   

Of which:

                           
   

1.

Australia

138.7

388.2

 

183.2

488.4

 

201.2

538.8

 

179.0

815.7

 

202.5

586.0

   

2.

Japan

1244.5

1639.8

 

1487.7

1816.7

 

1638.9

1692.2

 

1693.7

1808.3

 

1651.5

1369.3

                                   
 

D.

Other O E C D Countries

305.1

717.3

 

328.7

744.2

 

440.7

612.5

 

535.6

781.7

 

522.2

558.9

   

Of which:

                           
   

1.

Switzerland

156.8

182.2

 

188.0

193.5

 

218.8

218.7

 

224.1

267.6

 

219.0

151.0

                                   

II.

O P E C

741.9

2277.4

 

823.7

2609.6

 

1105.6

3031.6

 

1020.4

3924.0

 

1561.8

3821.1

 

Of which:

                           
 

1.

Indonesia

20.7

53.7

 

30.9

63.0

 

58.9

54.0

 

109.4

81.1

 

146.7

66.9

 

2.

Iran

107.4

111.1

 

61.7

89.2

 

79.4

233.8

 

78.5

567.1

 

122.5

582.0

 

3.

Iraq

13.5

471.5

 

36.5

134.1

 

75.2

277.1

 

24.2

276.2

 

0.0

2.5

 

4.

Kuwait

81.8

363.7

 

99.4

359.8

 

118.9

696.9

 

41.1

202.3

 

52.3

304.7

 

5.

Saudi Arabia

214.2

590.4

 

223.4

1307.3

 

257.6

866.9

 

233.2

1615.8

 

351.3

1442.5

 

6.

U A E

238.8

588.4

 

293.4

601.5

 

426.5

857.0

 

438.9

1059.1

 

738.5

1247.5

                                   

III.

Eastern Europe

2000.6

1639.5

 

2317.3

1344.7

 

3202.3

1781.2

 

3243.2

1882.2

 

1952.7

991.6

 

Of which:

                           
 

1.

Romania

47.3

44.7

 

26.0

49.6

 

73.7

63.9

 

53.2

27.7

 

12.5

25.2

 

2.

Russia

1513.7

1240.0

 

1801.8

868.6

 

2678.0

1223.4

 

2928.6

1420.1

 

1640.0

728.5

                                   

IV.

Developing Countries

1718.8

2967.2

 

2344.4

3697.9

 

2593.1

3618.6

 

3098.7

4490.4

 

3587.1

4074.0

 

Of which:

                           
 

A.

Asia

1443.2

2076.7

 

1955.1

2605.6

 

2192.9

2656.8

 

2610.0

3371.9

 

3016.4

2872.4

   

a)

S A A R C

313.2

75.5

 

388.4

101.7

 

418.1

62.0

 

533.4

131.4

 

621.5

132.1

   

1.

Bangladesh

143.7

11.3

 

179.7

8.9

 

275.2

11.7

 

305.1

17.4

 

324.0

5.7

   

2.

Bhutan

0.0

0.0

 

0.0

0.0

 

0.0

0.0

 

2.2

0.8

 

1.2

0.5

   

3.

Maldives

2.3

0.0

 

4.3

0.0

 

4.1

3.9

 

5.9

0.0

 

4.9

0.0

   

4.

Nepal

72.7

33.9

 

78.2

23.9

 

49.4

0.3

 

48.3

45.4

 

77.1

28.5

   

5.

Pakistan

14.7

21.6

 

25.0

49.8

 

30.9

32.0

 

41.0

47.1

 

40.1

85.9

   

6.

Sri Lanka

79.7

8.8

 

101.2

19.0

 

58.6

14.0

 

130.9

20.5

 

174.2

11.4

                                   
   

b)

Other Asian Developing Countries

1130.0

2001.2

 

1566.7

2503.9

 

1774.8

2594.8

 

2076.6

3240.5

 

2394.9

2740.2

     

Of which:

                           
     

1. Hong Kong

344.0

92.6

 

564.5

121.0

 

537.3

149.1

 

596.5

165.6

 

614.3

106.2

     

2. South Korea

112.4

257.0

 

126.3

318.1

 

160.9

342.2

 

182.7

366.1

 

238.7

319.3

     

3. Malaysia

69.6

648.3

 

90.9

549.5

 

105.8

390.7

 

151.0

554.8

 

202.4

394.3

     

4. Singapore

210.5

323.4

 

222.6

428.9

 

280.1

539.9

 

379.4

795.7

 

388.8

694.7

     

5. Thailand

63.2

50.0

 

132.4

180.3

 

190.2

60.4

 

247.0

64.5

 

198.6

48.5

                                   
 

B.

Africa

242.7

503.1

 

275.1

681.5

 

326.4

529.0

 

393.6

572.7

 

441.3

840.5

   

Of which:

                           
   

1.

Benin

9.1

-

 

9.0

9.8

 

8.5

0.4

 

13.1

1.1

 

10.6

2.4

   

2.

Egypt Arab Republic

61.1

75.9

 

59.1

50.0

 

84.2

7.6

 

98.9

43.9

 

81.0

66.7

   

3.

Kenya

27.4

5.2

 

35.0

9.5

 

45.2

9.7

 

36.0

21.8

 

41.7

9.2

   

4.

Sudan

16.5

1.7

 

18.5

22.6

 

10.5

4.0

 

21.5

1.7

 

15.8

0.1

   

5.

Tanzania

16.8

31.3

 

21.5

35.6

 

23.4

21.4

 

29.6

34.5

 

48.0

34.4

   

6.

Zambia

3.8

108.8

 

18.0

121.8

 

22.4

126.4

 

22.3

86.0

 

27.3

49.1

                                   
 

C.

Latin American Countries

33.0

387.4

 

114.2

410.8

 

73.9

432.9

 

95.2

545.8

 

129.5

361.1

                                   

V.

Others

5.0

6.2

 

4.3

11.6

 

5.7

3.6

 

11.3

2.9

 

12.1

1.4

                                   

Total Trade

12088.5

17155.7

 

13970.4

19497.2

 

16612.5

21219.2

 

18145.2

24072.5

 

17865.4

19410.5



       

( US $ million)


Group / Country

1992-93


 

1993-94


 

1994-95


 

1995-96


 

1996-97


       

Exports

Imports

Exports

Imports

Exports

Imports

Exports

Imports

Exports

Imports


1

     

12

13

 

14

15

 

16

17

 

18

19

 

20

21


I.

O E C D Countries

11209.8

12269.3

 

12648.3

13083.5

 

15443.8

14731.7

 

17705.1

19209.2

 

18601.4

19456.6

 

A.

E U

5246.8

6603.0

 

5796.9

7002.0

 

7030.7

7114.6

 

8708.3

10303.2

 

8655.3

10624.8

   

Of which:

                           
   

1.

Belgium

683.4

1826.8

 

843.0

1874.8

 

988.4

1206.7

 

1120.4

1701.9

 

1092.7

2251.7

   

2.

France

471.5

594.7

 

504.4

593.1

 

582.1

615.6

 

747.0

840.7

 

716.2

768.1

   

3.

Germany

1427.0

1656.9

 

1539.2

1790.3

 

1747.7

2187.0

 

1977.4

3145.1

 

1893.1

2831.1

   

4.

Italy

622.1

524.3

 

604.1

537.5

 

857.9

741.0

 

1014.0

1064.3

 

933.7

987.4

   

5.

Netherlands

415.2

381.7

 

511.2

384.3

 

585.5

385.9

 

769.0

570.2

 

852.4

494.0

   

6.

U K

1213.4

1417.4

 

1379.1

1536.1

 

1689.7

1559.1

 

2010.8

1917.7

 

2046.9

2134.7

                                   
 

B.

North America

3707.1

2552.6

 

4226.4

2971.2

 

5287.5

3171.2

 

5825.8

4242.6

 

6908.4

3999.3

   

1.

Canada

191.1

405.2

 

227.8

234.6

 

266.8

265.5

 

305.4

381.2

 

353.0

313.4

   

2.

U S A

3515.9

2147.4

 

3998.5

2736.7

 

5020.7

2905.7

 

5520.4

3861.4

 

6555.4

3685.9

                                   
 

C.

Asia and Oceania

1690.8

2326.8

 

2020.0

2255.5

 

2427.8

3031.0

 

2651.9

3551.8

 

2456.9

3584.1

   

Of which:

                           
   

1.

Australia

223.2

838.1

 

245.3

659.3

 

346.4

915.2

 

375.7

1021.9

 

385.4

1317.2

   

2.

Japan

1436.5

1427.9

 

1740.9

1522.1

 

2026.6

2039.9

 

2215.6

2467.6

 

2005.9

2187.4

                                   
 

D.

Other O E C D Countries

565.1

786.9

 

605.1

854.7

 

697.7

1414.9

 

519.1

1111.6

 

580.7

1248.4

   

Of which:

                           
   

1.

Switzerland

199.1

378.2

 

221.0

506.3

 

247.4

824.3

 

281.6

1020.5

 

299.9

1127.3

                                   

II.

O P E C

1788.4

4776.7

 

2382.5

5221.5

 

2430.4

6052.0

 

3080.8

7649.0

 

3232.5

10154.1

 

Of which:

                           
 

1.

Indonesia

138.5

60.0

 

234.9

119.7

 

277.7

321.1

 

662.4

461.1

 

591.8

598.7

 

2.

Iran

114.4

397.7

 

159.7

379.5

 

156.8

536.5

 

155.0

598.2

 

195.0

874.4

 

3.

Iraq

5.9

0.0

 

3.9

0.0

 

0.2

0.0

 

0.6

0.0

 

2.2

0.0

 

4.

Kuwait

108.3

954.1

 

106.0

1126.2

 

133.9

1480.2

 

135.5

1970.1

 

154.7

2404.9

 

5.

Saudi Arabia

407.5

1496.0

 

510.8

1541.7

 

435.7

1569.6

 

482.3

2024.7

 

577.2

2769.7

 

6.

U A E

814.3

1111.7

 

1157.9

1003.1

 

1265.9

1533.1

 

1428.3

1606.6

 

1476.0

1736.1

                                   

III.

Eastern Europe

814.6

554.4

 

1001.4

563.1

 

1057.1

967.6

 

1340.0

1673.8

 

1098.5

1102.7

 

Of which:

                           
 

1.

Romania

7.8

55.0

 

22.4

25.1

 

16.2

48.2

 

29.9

148.1

 

17.8

154.0

 

2.

Russia

606.4

254.6

 

649.3

257.0

 

807.1

504.4

 

1045.0

856.3

 

811.2

628.4

                                   

IV.

Developing Countries

4236.1

4280.9

 

5797.2

4435.4

 

6967.8

6900.5

 

9196.6

8140.4

 

10033.0

8415.2

 

Of which:

                           
 

A.

Asia

3481.5

3203.7

 

4892.0

3573.9

 

5707.5

5091.7

 

7307.8

6426.0

 

8133.9

6573.4

   

a)

S A A R C

736.4

177.2

 

898.2

113.7

 

1215.0

176.7

 

1720.6

256.5

 

1701.6

241.6

   

1.

Bangladesh

355.3

7.7

 

430.2

17.9

 

644.7

38.2

 

1049.1

85.9

 

869.0

62.2

   

2.

Bhutan

2.2

1.2

 

9.9

3.0

 

11.1

18.3

 

17.2

34.7

 

22.0

33.8

   

3.

Maldives

7.7

0.1

 

7.9

0.3

 

15.4

0.2

 

15.7

0.2

 

10.4

0.2

   

4.

Nepal

72.5

24.8

 

98.1

28.9

 

120.1

36.6

 

160.0

49.1

 

165.7

64.1

   

5.

Pakistan

50.8

129.7

 

64.1

43.6

 

57.2

52.7

 

76.8

45.1

 

157.2

36.2

   

6.

Sri Lanka

248.0

13.8

 

288.0

20.0

 

366.6

30.7

 

401.7

41.4

 

477.4

45.2

                                   
   

b)

Other Asian Developing Countries

2745.1

3026.5

 

3993.7

3460.2

 

4492.5

4914.9

 

5587.2

6169.4

 

6432.3

6331.8

     

Of which:

                           
     

1. Hong Kong

765.0

170.4

 

1249.6

188.7

 

1517.4

287.0

 

1821.4

388.0

 

1862.6

319.1

     

2. South Korea

174.9

355.1

 

206.4

564.5

 

332.4

629.5

 

448.3

824.8

 

518.5

883.6

     

3. Malaysia

189.8

405.9

 

247.3

249.9

 

286.6

490.1

 

393.2

902.7

 

531.1

1107.5

     

4. Singapore

588.5

632.1

 

752.0

626.9

 

770.3

899.7

 

901.6

1091.9

 

977.5

1063.3

     

5. Thailand

253.6

58.3

 

357.3

57.2

 

406.6

171.6

 

472.9

169.7

 

447.1

197.2

                                   
 

B.

Africa

566.5

756.4

 

661.2

574.6

 

877.5

1038.6

 

1512.4

1131.4

 

1420.0

1287.7

   

Of which:

                           
   

1.

Benin

8.5

3.4

 

8.6

5.3

 

7.1

5.6

 

11.3

15.5

 

16.6

9.8

   

2.

Egypt Arab Republic

114.2

88.2

 

121.0

68.5

 

119.8

228.3

 

164.3

72.6

 

157.5

65.2

   

3.

Kenya

57.7

9.8

 

70.8

12.3

 

122.7

13.8

 

245.1

15.0

 

168.5

19.6

   

4.

Sudan

14.2

1.7

 

14.6

0.8

 

16.4

13.5

 

30.6

15.3

 

26.9

6.3

   

5.

Tanzania

70.0

36.7

 

63.7

60.7

 

65.8

54.3

 

81.4

96.3

 

67.6

73.9

   

6.

Zambia

27.9

69.6

 

28.3

50.5

 

27.7

54.7

 

35.2

59.9

 

32.1

104.1

                                   
 

C.

Latin American Countries

188.1

320.8

 

244.0

287.0

 

382.8

770.2

 

376.4

583.1

 

479.1

554.1

                                   

V.

Others

12.0

0.3

 

11.0

2.6

 

14.6

2.6

 

18.8

3.0

 

22.5

3.8

Total Trade

18537.2

21881.6

 

22238.3

23306.2

 

26330.5

28654.4

 

31794.9

36675.3

 

33469.7

39132.4



             

( US $ million)


Group / Country

1997-98


 

1998-99


 

1999-00


 

2000-01


       

Exports

Imports

 

Exports

Imports

 

Exports

Imports

 

Exports

Imports


1

     

22

23

 

24

25

 

26

27

 

28

29


I.

O E C D Countries

19484.9

21335.8

 

19264.0

21859.7

 

21106.6

21364.3

 

23473.6

   20157.9

 

A.

E U

9144.6

10680.6

 

8946.6

10723.8

 

9382.4

10967.8

 

10410.8

10510.2

   

Of which:

                     
   

1.

Belgium

1215.5

2668.1

 

1287.9

2876.8

 

1367.7

3681.3

 

1470.6

2870.0

   

2.

France

759.6

797.7

 

829.7

719.6

 

897.3

718.2

 

1020.0

640.8

   

3.

Germany

1923.7

2528.8

 

1851.9

2140.7

 

1738.4

1841.6

 

1907.6

1759.6

   

4.

Italy

1115.2

921.7

 

1055.0

1088.3

 

1119.8

734.6

 

1308.8

723.6

   

5.

Netherlands

803.8

445.2

 

763.5

464.2

 

885.8

470.9

 

880.1

437.5

   

6.

U K

2140.8

2443.6

 

1855.4

2621.4

 

2034.8

2706.8

 

2298.7

3167.9

                             
 

B.

North America

7236.1

4137.8

 

7672.6

4025.8

 

8973.8

3944.2

 

9961.6

3412.1

   

1.

Canada

433.2

420.9

 

473.0

385.6

 

578.3

380.5

 

656.5

397.1

   

2.

U S A

6802.9

3716.9

 

7199.6

3640.2

 

8395.5

3563.7

 

9305.1

3015.0

                             
 

C.

Asia and Oceania

2408.7

3714.2

 

2096.2

3999.1

 

2153.0

3714.1

 

2263.6

2984.3

   

Of which:

                     
   

1.

Australia

438.3

1485.6

 

387.4

1445.0

 

403.3

1081.8

 

405.9

1062.8

   

2.

Japan

1898.5

2144.9

 

1652.0

2465.7

 

1685.4

2535.8

 

1794.5

1842.2

                             
 

D.

Other O E C D Countries

695.5

2803.2

 

548.6

3111.0

 

597.4

2738.2

 

837.6

3251.3

   

Of which:

                     
   

1.

Switzerland

367.5

2640.7

 

319.1

2942.4

 

353.7

2597.7

 

437.7

3160.1

                             

II.

O P E C

3535.1

9419.4

 

3560.0

7775.3

 

3902.4

12864.6

 

4864.4

2711.0

 

Of which:

                     
 

1.

Indonesia

437.3

731.6

 

185.3

829.1

 

325.6

958.8

 

399.8

910.2

 

2.

Iran

171.7

633.0

 

159.1

473.7

 

152.1

1251.3

 

227.0

211.2

 

3.

Iraq

11.2

185.4

 

36.3

151.2

 

49.4

199.7

 

84.0

6.9

 

4.

Kuwait

185.9

2299.5

 

164.7

1501.1

 

154.3

1912.2

 

199.1

112.7

 

5.

Saudi Arabia

690.1

2508.3

 

774.3

1831.5

 

742.5

3016.5

 

822.9

621.1

 

6.

U A E

1692.4

1780.0

 

1867.6

1721.2

 

2082.7

2334.2

 

2597.5

659.0

                             

III.

Eastern Europe

1283.3

1114.6

 

1052.9

863.9

 

1292.9

994.6

 

1317.8

850.2

 

Of which:

                     
 

1.

Romania

15.3

61.4

 

17.6

43.2

 

12.6

20.1

 

12.2

21.7

 

2.

Russia

953.0

678.2

 

709.4

545.5

 

947.9

623.2

 

889.0

517.7

                             

IV.

Developing Countries

10304.4

9610.8

 

9212.0

11885.4

 

10453.4

14510.1

 

12998.2

11134.0

 

Of which:

                     
 

A.

Asia

7972.4

7258.9

 

6844.5

8535.2

 

8205.5

9942.2

 

10037.9

8459.5

   

a)

S A A R C

1610.9

234.3

 

1679.2

465.6

 

1394.6

397.7

 

1928.5

465.8

   

1.

Bangladesh

786.5

50.8

 

995.6

62.4

 

636.3

78.2

 

935.0

80.4

   

2.

Bhutan

13.3

13.4

 

9.6

6.1

 

7.6

18.0

 

1.1

21.1

   

3.

Maldives

8.7

0.2

 

8.4

0.1

 

7.3

0.4

 

24.6

0.2

   

4.

Nepal

170.0

95.2

 

122.4

144.9

 

151.2

188.6

 

140.8

255.1

   

5.

Pakistan

143.2

44.4

 

106.1

214.4

 

92.9

68.2

 

186.8

64.0

   

6.

Sri Lanka

489.2

30.2

 

437.1

37.7

 

499.3

44.2

 

640.1

45.0

                             
   

b)

Other Asian Developing Countries

6361.5

7024.6

 

5165.3

8069.6

 

6810.9

9544.5

 

8109.4

7993.7

     

Of which:

                     
     

1. Hong Kong

1932.0

316.3

 

1880.6

449.3

 

2510.9

817.9

 

2640.9

852.1

     

2. South Korea

467.6

1001.8

 

307.9

1394.4

 

476.6

1273.3

 

450.8

893.8

     

3. Malaysia

489.9

1178.9

 

321.7

1608.4

 

447.1

2024.0

 

608.2

1176.8

     

4. Singapore

779.7

1197.9

 

517.5

1384.2

 

672.7

1534.4

 

877.1

1463.9

     

5. Thailand

344.0

233.3

 

321.0

273.1

 

449.6

327.8

 

530.1

337.9

                             
 

B.

Africa

1634.5

1756.4

 

1757.2

2626.6

 

1550.3

3640.5

 

1951.5

1981.6

   

Of which:

                     
   

1.

Benin

20.7

13.5

 

27.1

12.8

 

28.4

42.7

 

45.1

52.1

   

2.

Egypt Arab Republic

253.4

192.6

 

270.3

192.4

 

236.7

443.9

 

357.5

38.8

   

3.

Kenya

123.9

20.9

 

145.2

36.2

 

116.7

21.0

 

140.9

19.0

   

4.

Sudan

44.6

4.5

 

55.0

15.1

 

71.5

6.6

 

97.8

8.0

   

5.

Tanzania

68.9

68.0

 

85.4

124.6

 

82.0

124.5

 

102.0

59.5

   

6.

Zambia

26.6

97.2

 

17.3

39.1

 

23.3

26.0

 

22.5

11.6

                             
 

C.

Latin American Countries

697.5

595.5

 

610.2

723.7

 

697.6

927.5

 

1008.8

692.9

                             

V.

Others

45.9

3.9

 

40.4

4.4

 

37.1

4.4

 

76.7

1.6

                             

Total Trade

35006.4

41484.5

 

33218.7

42388.7

 

36822.4

49670.7

 

44560.3

50536.5


P : Provisional.

Note : Exports of Petroleum Products are taken into account in total exports, but are not included in country-wise details.

Also see Notes on Tables.

Source : Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics.

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