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Table 122 : Direction of Foreign Trade

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(Rupees crore)


     

1987-88


1988-89


1989-90


1990-91


Group / Country

Exports


Imports


Exports


Imports


Exports


Imports


Exports


Imports


 

1


 

2


3


4


5


6


7


8


9


                     

I.

O E C D Countries

9,233.86

13,310.03

11,776.52

17,136.80

15,462.54

21284.60

18389.30

2,4712.59

 

A. E U

3,934.01

7,400.27

4,925.81

9,004.91

6891.72

11,765.16

8,950.75

12,680.41

 

Of which:

               
 

1.

Belgium

484.49

1,370.62

885.37

2,054.74

1,203.66

2,696.85

1,259.32

2,717.67

 

2.

France

379.17

797.55

427.29

805.75

638.25

1,609.90

766.42

1,304.41

 

3.

Germany

1,059.01

2,158.62

1,236.31

2,457.72

1,771.51

2,786.32

2,548.82

3,473.08

 

4.

Italy

498.44

512.60

540.27

502.52

760.47

772.37

1,001.32

1,091.25

 

5.

Netherlands

279.35

442.45

401.79

536.37

529.65

550.19

644.40

793.23

 

6.

U K

1,015.35

1,828.50

1,153.21

2,397.96

1,600.08

2,967.89

2,127.48

2,893.86

 

B. North America

3,085.62

2,300.20

3,924.47

3,667.49

4,736.41

4,717.55

5,077.06

5,803.93

 

1.

Canada

165.57

298.74

196.86

428.23

264.10

453.30

280.58

559.22

 

2.

U S A

2,920.04

2,001.46

3,727.61

3,239.26

4,472.31

4,264.25

4,796.48

5,244.71

 

C. Asia and Oceania

1,818.69

2,679.48

2,450.20

3,386.67

3,100.66

3,782.04

3,400.51

4,825.71

 

Of which:

               
 

1.

Australia

179.84

503.36

265.25

707.31

334.96

897.01

321.26

1,463.56

 

2.

Japan

1,613.55

2,126.20

2,154.41

2,630.88

2,728.56

2,817.41

3,038.98

3,244.55

 

D. Other O E C D Countries

395.54

930.08

476.04

1,077.74

733.75

1,019.84

960.98

1,402.54

 

Of which:

               
 

1.

Switzerland

203.24

236.28

272.19

280.16

364.30

364.11

402.13

480.14

II.

O P E C

961.94

2,952.78

1,192.83

3,779.10

1,840.81

5,047.40

1,830.91

7,040.73

 

Of which:

               
 

1. Indonesia

26.83

69.58

44.75

91.28

98.04

89.83

196.22

145.57

 

2. Iran

139.28

144.05

89.39

129.19

132.26

389.24

140.81

1,017.61

 

3. Iraq

17.52

611.28

52.87

194.23

125.15

461.39

43.45

495.54

 

4. Kuwait

106.11

471.52

144.01

521.08

198.02

1,160.29

73.73

363.02

 

5. Saudi Arabia

277.78

765.44

323.48

1,893.26

428.84

1,443.30

418.45

2,899.16

 

6. U A E

309.58

762.86

424.86

871.10

710.08

1,426.88

787.43

1,900.34

III.

Eastern Europe

2,593.93

2,125.73

3,355.85

1,947.34

5331.64

2,965.60

5819.22

3,377.15

 

Of which:

               
 

1. Romania

61.31

58.01

37.67

71.89

122.78

106.36

95.49

49.64

 

2. U S S R

1,962.69

1,607.78

2,609.34

1,257.87

4,458.61

2,036.85

5,254.79

2,548.13

IV.

Developing Countries

2,228.63

3,847.22

3,395.13

5,355.23

4,317.35

6,024.71

5,559.99

8,057.12

 

Of which:

               
 

A. Asia

1,871.17

2,692.63

2,831.36

3,773.35

3,650.96

4,423.31

4,683.06

6,050.15

 

a)

S A A R C

406.07

97.88

562.54

147.23

696.12

103.24

957.07

235.81

   

1. Bangladesh

186.37

14.59

260.28

12.90

458.12

19.45

547.44

31.29

   

2. Bhutan

-

-

-

-

-

-

3.91

1.45

   

3. Maldives

2.96

0.01

6.27

0.01

6.84

6.57

10.59

0.33

   

4. Nepal

94.32

43.90

113.26

34.60

82.25

0.56

86.62

81.49

   

5. Pakistan

19.12

28.03

36.20

72.17

51.40

53.29

73.60

84.49

   

6. Sri Lanka

103.29

11.35

146.53

27.55

97.51

23.37

234.90

36.76

 

b)

Other Asian Developing Countries

1,465.11

2,594.75

2,268.82

3,626.13

2,954.83

4,320.07

3,725.99

5,814.35

   

Of which:

               
   

1. Hong Kong

445.99

120.05

817.53

175.17

894.52

248.31

1,070.35

297.08

   

2. South Korea

145.71

333.23

182.94

460.66

267.82

569.80

327.78

656.97

   

3. Malaysia

90.22

840.55

131.62

795.79

176.10

650.50

271.01

995.45

   

4. Singapore

272.91

419.26

322.36

621.11

466.37

898.95

680.69

1,427.64

   

5. Thailand

82.00

64.84

191.67

261.12

316.72

100.50

443.26

115.73

 

B. Africa

314.63

652.31

398.39

986.93

543.35

880.74

706.17

1,027.62

 

Of which:

               
 

1.

Benin

11.75

0.08

13.01

0.00

14.15

0.61

23.44

1.97

 

2.

Egypt Arab Republic

79.22

98.46

85.55

72.42

140.19

12.59

177.37

78.76

 

3.

Kenya

35.49

6.70

50.75

13.71

75.30

16.14

64.60

39.06

 

4.

Sudan

21.41

2.23

26.83

32.67

17.53

6.65

38.52

2.99

 

5.

Tanzania

21.77

40.62

31.10

51.56

39.01

35.71

53.08

61.99

 

6.

Zambia

4.96

141.03

26.09

176.40

37.24

210.44

40.04

154.27

 

C. Latin American Countries

42.82

502.27

165.38

594.94

123.04

720.66

170.76

979.35

V.

Others

6.55

7.99

6.22

16.75

9.40

6.05

20.42

5.26

                     

Total Trade


15,673.66


22,243.74


20,231.50


28,235.22


27,658.42


35,328.35


32,557.63


43,192.86


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(Rupees crore)


       

1991-92


1992-93


1993-94


1994-95


Group / Country

Exports


Imports


Exports


Imports


Exports


Imports


Exports


Imports


 
 
 
 

10


11


12


13


14


15


16


17


I.

O E C D Countries

25,482.20

25,939.37

32,466.39

35,534.97

39,672.06

41,037.13

48,491.25

46,255.51

 

A.

E U

11,898.96

13,966.25

15,196.17

19,123.90

18,182.12

21,962.27

22,075.28

22,338.72

   

Of which:

               
   

1.

Belgium

1644.10

3,421.53

1,979.33

5,290.77

2,644.21

5,880.50

3,103.55

3,788.86

   

2.

France

1048.80

1,515.55

1,365.64

1,722.31

1,581.93

1,860.26

1,827.84

1,933.03

   

3.

Germany

3130.53

3,844.15

4,133.03

4,798.94

4,827.79

5,615.37

5,487.58

6,867.03

   

4.

Italy

1429.70

1,104.73

1,801.72

1,518.45

1,894.82

1,685.94

2,693.80

2,326.65

   

5.

Netherlands

918.57

688.57

1,202.56

1,105.40

1,603.47

1,205.32

1,838.40

1,211.53

   

6.

U K

2,805.68

2,962.97

3,514.26

4,105.17

4,325.55

4,818.21

5,305.33

4,895.23

 

B.

North America

7,665.94

5,607.62

10,736.63

7,393.04

13,256.18

9,319.39

16,602.10

9,957.11

   

1.

Canada

465.03

690.40

553.59

1,173.61

714.65

735.69

837.79

833.50

   

2.

U S A

7,200.91

4917.22

10,183.05

6,219.43

12,541.53

8,583.70

15,764.31

9,123.61

 

C.

Asia and Oceania

4,629.94

4,987.65

4,897.01

6,739.10

6,335.98

7,074.58

7,623.09

9,516.94

   

Of which:

               
   

1.

Australia

499.26

1,444.58

646.46

2,427.31

769.25

2,068.02

1,087.80

2,873.45

   

2.

Japan

4,071.11

3,375.46

4,160.43

4,135.62

5,460.53

4,774.28

6,363.13

6,405.06

 

D.

Other O E C D Countries

1,287.36

1,377.85

1,636.57

2,278.93

1,897.78

2,680.89

2,190.78

4,442.74

   

Of which:

               
   

1.

Switzerland

539.88

372.35

576.58

1095.31

693.12

1,587.97

776.80

2,588.16

II.

O P E C

3,850.17

9,419.56

5,179.69

13,834.44

7,472.92

16,377.47

7,630.97

19,002.49

 

Of which:

               
 

1.

Indonesia

361.71

164.95

401.12

173.67

736.89

375.30

871.91

1,008.30

 

2.

Iran

302.05

1,434.68

331.43

1,151.80

500.96

1,190.46

492.18

1,684.59

 

3.

Iraq

0.00

6.14

17.19

0.01

12.20

0.00

0.75

0.14

 

4.

Kuwait

128.89

751.09

313.77

2,763.40

332.41

3,532.44

420.48

4,647.70

 

5.

Saudi Arabia

866.11

3,556.03

1180.10

4,332.93

1,602.15

4,835.54

1,368.00

4,928.21

 

6.

U A E

1,820.43

3,075.30

2358.51

3,219.88

3,631.93

3,146.17

3,974.63

4,813.79

III.

Eastern Europe

4,813.69

2,444.40

2359.32

1,605.54

3,140.92

1,766.31

3,319.05

3,038.15

 

Of which:

               
 

1.

Romania

30.70

62.19

22.61

159.20

70.20

78.60

50.81

151.35

 

2.

C I S

4,042.86

1,795.97

1,758.71

737.27

2,490.35

1,193.05

2,829.69

2,352.42

IV.

Developing Countries

8,842.78

10,043.00

12,268.77

12,398.59

18,183.29

13,911.80

21,878.02

21,666.45

 

Of which:

               
 

A.

Asia

7,435.79

7,080.87

10,083.25

9,278.82

15,343.96

11,209.56

17,920.83

15,987.12

   

a)

S A A R C

1,532.06

325.75

2,132.80

513.19

2,817.38

356.62

3,815.05

554.94

     

1. Bangladesh

798.62

14.06

1,029.03

22.33

1,349.31

56.07

2,024.13

119.82

     

2. Bhutan

2.96

1.22

6.28

3.51

31.17

9.35

34.83

57.40

     

3. Maldives

12.08

0.06

22.24

0.28

24.87

1.02

48.28

0.73

     

4. Nepal

190.15

70.35

209.86

71.69

307.84

90.68

377.02

114.89

     

5. Pakistan

98.82

211.84

147.08

375.51

200.96

136.68

179.71

165.61

     

6. Sri Lanka

429.44

28.22

718.30

39.86

903.23

62.82

1151.08

96.49

   

b)

Other Asian Developing Countries

5,903.73

6,755.12

7,950.45

8,765.63

12,526.58

10,852.94

14,105.78

15,432.18

     

Of which:

               
     

1. Hong Kong

1,514.38

261.84

2,215.77

493.38

3,919.30

591.76

4,764.33

901.18

     

2. South Korea

588.33

787.21

506.48

1,028.57

647.47

1,770.55

1,043.83

1,976.57

     

3. Malaysia

498.98

972.06

549.81

1,175.48

775.72

783.76

899.73

1,538.78

     

4. Singapore

958.49

1,712.51

1,704.56

1,830.71

2,358.65

1,966.44

2,418.61

2,824.93

     

5. Thailand

489.62

119.55

734.60

168.89

1,120.56

179.44

1,276.65

538.85

 

B.

Africa

1,087.82

2,072.00

1,640.77

2,190.68

2,073.95

1,802.19

2,755.20

3,260.96

   

Of which:

               
   

1.

Benin

26.21

5.79

24.48

9.93

26.92

16.65

22.40

17.63

   

2.

Egypt Arab Republic

199.78

164.43

330.85

255.49

379.58

214.87

376.19

716.73

   

3.

Kenya

102.92

22.66

166.97

28.47

222.16

38.45

385.25

43.37

   

4.

Sudan

38.96

0.25

41.16

5.06

45.88

2.53

51.39

42.32

   

5.

Tanzania

118.42

84.75

202.78

106.24

199.70

190.51

206.68

170.62

   

6.

Zambia

67.18

121.11

80.86

201.46

88.73

158.44

87.05

171.74

 

C.

Latin American Countries

319.17

890.13

544.75

929.10

765.38

900.05

1,201.99

2,418.37

V.

Others

30.69

4.51

34.83

0.97

34.41

8.30

45.84

8.06

                       

Total Trade


44,041.81


47,850.84


53,688.25


63,374.52


69,751.39


73,101.01


82,674.11


89,970.66


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(Rupees crore)


       

1995-96


1996-97


1997-98


1998-99


1999-00P


Group / Country

Exports


Imports


Exports


Imports


Exports


Imports


Exports


Imports


Exports


Imports


 
 
 
 

18


19


20


21


22


23


24


25


26


27


I.

O E C D Countries

59,223.27

64,254.24

66,034.65

69,070.62

72,415.18

79,293.93

81,044.93

91,965.02

93,880.03

91,801.69

 

A.

E U

29,129.07

34,463.94

30,726.25

37,717.78

33,985.74

39,694.15

37,638.92

45,115.70

42,187.66

47,126.29

   

Of which:

                   
   

1.

Belgium

3,747.88

5,692.75

3,879.03

7,993.48

4,517.52

9,916.01

5,418.17

12,102.85

5,983.99

15,057.65

   

2.

France

2,498.66

2,812.29

2,542.39

2,726.76

2,823.04

2,964.78

3,490.61

3,027.40

3,984.76

3,193.81

   

3.

Germany

6,614.42

10,520.16

6,720.36

10,050.32

7,149.49

9,398.39

7,791.24

9,005.98

7,809.73

8,088.62

   

4.

Italy

3,391.87

3,560.06

3,314.61

3,505.18

4,144.73

3,425.48

4,438.39

4,578.38

5,043.24

3,224.18

   

5.

Netherlands

2,572.41

1,907.40

3,025.89

1,753.61

2,987.26

1,654.55

3,212.22

1,952.87

3,841.32

1,930.27

   

6.

U K

6,725.97

6,414.83

7,266.52

7,578.08

7,956.29

9,081.45

7,805.78

11,028.24

9,735.21

11,820.57

 

B.

North America

19,487.26

14,191.37

24,524.80

14,197.34

26,892.78

15,378.05

32,279.08

16,936.88

39,557.50

17,333.09

   

1.

Canada

1,021.68

1,275.15

1,253.12

1,112.44

1,609.92

1,564.31

1,989.98

1,622.13

2,577.87

1,605.36

   

2.

U S A

18,465.58

12,916.22

23,271.68

13,084.90

25,282.86

13,813.74

30,289.10

15,314.75

36,979.63

15,727.73

 

C.

Asia and Oceania

8,870.43

11,880.72

8,722.10

12,723.65

8,951.96

13,803.80

8,819.03

16,824.31

9,405.06

15,301.86

   

Of which:

                   
   

1.

Australia

1,256.57

3,418.34

1,368.01

4,676.06

1,628.84

5,521.05

1,629.87

6,079.25

1,749.05

4,677.05

   

2.

Japan

7,411.18

8,253.99

7,120.85

7,765.41

7,055.69

7,971.47

6,950.13

10,373.44

7,379.16

10,206.25

 

D.

Other O E C D Countries

1,736.51

3,718.21

2,061.50

4,431.85

2,584.70

10,417.93

2,307.90

13,088.13

2,729.81

12,040.45

   

Of which:

                   
   

1.

Switzerland

941.80

3,413.66

1,064.56

4,001.97

1,365.87

9,814.03

1,342.33

12,378.72

1,630.49

11,356.31

II.

O P E C

10,305.11

25,585.62

11,475.29

36,047.06

13,138.30

35,007.10

14,977.19

32,710.99

17,341.72

48,658.79

 

Of which:

                   
 

1.

Indonesia

2,215.75

1,542.50

2,101.02

2,125.23

1,625.11

2,719.09

779.43

3,488.09

1,414.52

4,293.23

 

2.

Iran

518.63

2,001.07

692.16

3,104.21

637.95

2,352.56

669.42

1,993.03

714.65

4,340.95

 

3.

Iraq

2.17

0.09

7.69

0.16

41.63

689.07

152.72

635.98

227.35

868.18

 

4.

Kuwait

453.33

6,590.09

549.14

8,537.39

690.73

8,546.09

692.76

6,315.19

680.39

6,752.54

 

5.

Saudi Arabia

1,613.28

6,772.65

2,048.97

9,832.24

2,564.56

9,322.13

3,257.46

7,705.10

3,227.87

9,849.20

 

6.

U A E

4,777.58

5,374.11

5,239.82

6,163.01

6,289.92

6,615.34

7,857.08

7,241.36

9,308.99

9,268.18

III.

Eastern Europe

4,482.22

5,598.73

3,899.67

3,914.42

4,769.53

4,142.48

4,429.69

3,634.48

5,654.35

4,355.14

 

Of which:

                   
 

1.

Romania

100.05

495.52

63.14

546.81

56.97

228.32

73.84

181.80

60.38

122.55

 

2.

C I S

3,829.04

4,090.09

3,238.63

2,757.27

4,021.97

3,382.30

3,498.25

2,993.70

4,743.92

3,494.98

IV.

Developing Countries

30,762.34

27,229.60

35,617.10

29,874.00

38296.09

35,718.18

38,755.23

50,002.67

45,755.21

59,749.43

 

Of which:

                   
 

A.

Asia

24,444.32

21,494.69

28,875.40

23,335.57

29,629.27

26,977.55

28,795.29

35,907.95

35,647.34

41,100.37

   

a)

S A A R C

5,755.29

858.04

6,040.84

857.59

5,986.85

870.78

7,064.57

1,958.62

6,120.99

1,409.21

     

1. Bangladesh

3,509.09

287.22

3,084.80

220.91

2,922.87

188.85

4,188.72

262.53

2,789.03

348.55

     

2. Bhutan

57.50

116.22

78.03

119.93

49.53

49.95

40.22

25.78

32.83

79.83

     

3. Maldives

52.54

0.64

36.80

0.61

32.46

0.89

35.25

0.22

33.85

1.40

     

4. Nepal

535.36

164.40

588.30

227.45

631.79

353.64

514.99

609.40

663.77

489.90

     

5. Pakistan

256.97

150.92

558.12

128.36

532.02

165.19

446.38

902.19

405.35

296.74

     

6. Sri Lanka

1,343.83

138.64

1,694.79

160.33

1,818.18

112.26

1,839.01

158.50

2,196.16

192.79

   

b)

Other Asian

18,689.03

20,636.65

22,834.56

22,477.98

23,642.42

26,106.77

21,730.72

33,949.33

29,526.35

39,691.16

     

Developing Countries

                   
     

Of which:

                   
     

1. Hong Kong

6,092.55

1,298.00

6,612.19

1,132.89

7,180.12

1,175.37

7,911.66

1,890.29

11,056.73

3,535.14

     

2. South Korea

1,499.42

2,759.08

1,840.58

3,136.75

1,737.66

3,723.08

1,295.35

5,866.43

1,855.90

5,243.77

     

3. Malaysia

1,315.11

3,019.63

1,885.53

3,931.71

1,820.88

4,381.32

1,353.36

6,766.48

1,884.95

8,912.82

     

4. Singapore

3,015.94

3,652.39

3,470.01

3,774.75

2,897.85

4,451.90

2,177.27

5,823.26

2,995.02

6,527.82

     

5. Thailand

1,581.92

567.63

1,587.12

700.03

1,278.43

867.12

1,350.45

1,149.00

1,979.03

1,390.76

 

B.

Africa

5,058.99

3,784.53

5,041.00

4,571.32

6,074.54

6,527.64

7,392.63

11,050.17

7,004.53

14,953.31

   

Of which:

                   
   

1.

Benin

37.81

51.86

59.09

34.64

76.83

50.23

114.20

53.98

126.93

188.74

   

2.

Egypt Arab Republic

549.42

242.95

558.97

231.35

941.74

715.86

1,137.34

809.41

1,049.06

1,143.88

   

3.

Kenya

819.71

50.27

598.02

69.69

460.52

77.86

610.85

152.33

520.12

89.55

   

4.

Sudan

102.35

51.30

95.62

22.21

165.66

16.61

231.23

63.60

317.11

28.05

   

5.

Tanzania

272.34

322.01

239.95

262.52

256.16

252.64

359.32

524.31

366.13

547.84

   

6.

Zambia

117.67

200.53

113.78

369.52

98.84

361.39

72.88

164.51

66.88

112.17

 

C.

Latin American Countries

1,259.03

1,950.38

1,700.70

1,967.11

2,592.28

2,212.99

2,567.31

3,044.55

3,103.34

3,695.75

V.

Others

 

62.65

9.95

80.02

13.58

170.55

14.61

169.88

18.69

163.34

17.59

                           

Total Trade


1,06,353.34


1,22,678.14


1,18,817.08


1,38,919.68


1,30,100.64


1,54,176.30


1,39,753.14


1,78,331.85


1,62,924.92


2,04,582.66


P:

Provisional.

Also see Notes on Tables.

Note:

Exports of Petroleum Products are taken into account in total exports, but are not included in country-wise details.

Source: Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics, Calcutta.

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