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Withdrawal of Legal Tender Character of the old Bank Notes in the denominations of ₹ 500/- and ₹ 1000/- (Updated as on December 27, 2016)

Core Investment Companies

FOREWORD

The Reserve Bank of India is entrusted with the responsibility of regulating and supervising the Non-Banking Financial Companies by virtue of powers vested in Chapter III B of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. The regulatory and supervisory objective, is to:

a) ensure healthy growth of the financial companies;

b) ensure that these companies function as a part of the financial system within the policy framework, in such a manner that their existence and functioning do not lead to systemic aberrations; and that

c) the quality of surveillance and supervision exercised by the Bank over the NBFCs is sustained by keeping pace with the developments that take place in this sector of the financial system.

Over last some years, RBI has carved out some specialized NBFCs like Core Investment Companies (CICs), NBFC- Infrastructure Finance Companies (IFCs), Infrastructure Debt Fund- NBFCs, NBFC-MFIs and NBFC-Factors being the most recent one.

It has been felt necessary to explain the rationale underlying the regulatory changes and provide clarification on certain operational matters for the benefit of the NBFCs, members of public, rating agencies, Chartered Accountants etc. To meet this need, the clarifications in the form of questions and answers, is being brought out by the Reserve Bank of India (Department of Non-Banking Supervision) on Specialized NBFCs with the hope that it will provide better understanding of the regulatory framework.

The information given in the FAQ on Systemically Important Core Investment Companies (CICs-ND-SI) is of general nature for the benefit of the public and the clarifications given do not substitute the extant regulatory directions/instructions issued by the Bank to the specialized NBFCs.

Core Investment Companies (CICs)

Core Investment Companies (CICs)

Ans. A CIC-ND-SI is a Non-Banking Financial Company

(i) with asset size of Rs 100 crore and above

(ii) carrying on the business of acquisition of shares and securities and which satisfies the following conditions as on the date of the last audited balance sheet :-

(iii) it holds not less than 90% of its net assets in the form of investment in equity shares, preference shares, bonds, debentures, debt or loans in group companies;

(iv) its investments in the equity shares (including instruments compulsorily convertible into equity shares within a period not exceeding 10 years from the date of issue) in group companies constitutes not less than 60% of its net assets as mentioned in clause (iii) above;

(v) it does not trade in its investments in shares, bonds, debentures, debt or loans in group companies except through block sale for the purpose of dilution or disinvestment;

(vi) it does not carry on any other financial activity referred to in Section 45I(c) and 45I(f) of the RBI act, 1934 except investment in bank deposits, money market instruments, government securities, loans to and investments in debt issuances of group companies or guarantees issued on behalf of group companies.

(vii) it accepts public funds

Foreign Investment in India

These FAQs attempt to put in place the common queries that users have on the subject in an easy to understand language. However, for conducting a transaction, the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA) and the Regulations made or directions issued thereunder may be referred to. The relevant principal regulations are the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India) Regulations, 2017 dated November 7, 2017 as amended from time to time (hereinafter referred to as FEMA 20 (R)). The modalities as to how the foreign exchange business has to be conducted by the Authorised Persons with their customers/ constituents with a view to implementing the regulations framed is laid down in Master Direction on Foreign investment in India.

Answer: The routes under which foreign investment can be made is as under:

  1. Automatic Route: Foreign Investment is allowed under the automatic route without prior approval of the Government or the Reserve Bank of India, in all activities/ sectors as specified in the Regulation 16 of FEMA 20 (R).
  2. Government Route: Foreign investment in activities not covered under the automatic route requires prior approval of the Government. Procedure for applying for Government approval is given at http://fifp.gov.in/Forms/SOP.pdf

Careers FAQ

Remittances are an important source of family and national income and also are one of the largest sources of external financing. Beneficiaries in India can receive cross-border inward remittances through banking and postal channels. Banks have general permission to enter into a partnership with other banks for conducting remittance business. The International Financial System (IFS) platform of Universal Post Union (UPU) is generally used for the postal channel. Besides, there are two more channels for receiving inward remittances, viz. Rupee Drawing Arrangement (RDA) and Money Transfer Service Scheme (MTSS) which are the most common arrangements under which the remittances are received into the country. These FAQs are mainly relating to the common queries relating to RDA and MTSS and may be referred to for general guidance. The Authorised Persons and their constituents may refer to respective circulars/ notifications for detailed information, if so needed.

Rupee Drawing Arrangement (RDA)

Rupee Drawing Arrangement (RDA) is a channel to receive cross-border remittances from overseas jurisdictions. Under this arrangement, the Authorised Category I banks enter into tie-ups with the non-resident Exchange Houses in the FATF compliant countries to open and maintain their Vostro Account.

Targeted Long Term Repo Operations (TLTROs)

updated: ಮೇ 28, 2021

Ans: Yes. The banks will have to maintain amount of specified securities for the amount received in TLTRO in its HTM book at all times till maturity of TLTRO.

Indian Currency

A) Basics of Indian Currency/Currency Management

The Indian currency is called the Indian Rupee (INR). One Rupee consists of 100 Paise. The symbol of the Indian Rupee is ₹. The design resembles both the Devanagari letter "₹" (ra) and the Latin capital letter "R", with a double horizontal line at the top.

Housing Loans

You can generally seek a first time home loan for buying a house or a flat, renovation, extension and repairs to your existing house. Most banks have a separate policy for those who are going for a second house. Please remember to seek specific clarifications on the above-mentioned issues from your commercial bank.

FAQs on Non-Banking Financial Companies

FOREWORD

FAQs on Non-Banking Financial Companies

FOREWORD

The Reserve Bank of India is entrusted with the responsibility of regulating and supervising the Non-Banking Financial Companies by virtue of powers vested in Chapter III B of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. The regulatory and supervisory objective, is to:

    1. ensure healthy growth of the financial companies;
    2. ensure that these companies function as a part of the financial system within the policy framework, in such a manner that their existence and functioning do not lead to systemic aberrations; and that
    3. the quality of surveillance and supervision exercised by the Bank over the NBFCs is sustained by keeping pace with the developments that take place in this sector of the financial system.

In view of the significant growth registered by the NBFC segment during the last decade, the powers of the Bank were enhanced by amending the provisions of the Act during 1997 to facilitate regulation and supervision by RBI covering several aspects of the activities of the NBFCs. Following the amendments to Chapter IIIB of the Act, the Bank has since introduced a new regulatory framework effective January 31, 1998 which directs the focus of the regulatory-cum-supervisory attention primarily on the NBFCs which accept deposits from the public.

The changes introduced in the regulatory framework are comprehensive and broadbased and it has been felt necessary to explain the rationale underlying these changes and provide clarification on certain operational matters for the benefit of the NBFCs, members of public, rating agencies, audit profession, the different Associations of the NBFCs etc. To meet this need, this booklet in the form of questions and answers, is being brought out by the RBI (Department of Non-Banking Supervision) with the hope that it will provide better understanding of the new regulatory framework.

(V.S.N. Murty)
Chief General Manager

RESERVE BANK OF INDIA,
DEPARTMENT OF NON-BANKING SUPERVISION,
CENTRAL OFFICE,
MUMBAI

FEBRUARY 16, 1998

Registration

All the NBFCs are required to seek Registration with RBI irrespective of whether they accept public deposits or not. However, certain types of financial companies viz., insurance companies, housing finance companies, stock broking companies, chit fund companies, companies notified as `nidhis’ under section 620A of the Companies Act and the companies engaged in merchant banking activities (subject to certain conditions), have been exempted from the requirement of Registration under the Reserve Bank of India Act.

Annual Return on Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) under FEMA 1999

General Instructions

Annual return on Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) has been notified under FEMA 1999 (A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 45 dated March 15, 2011) and it is required to be submitted by all the India-resident companies/ LLPs / Others [(include SEBI registered Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs), Partnership Firms, Public Private Partnerships (PPP)] (hereafter referred as ‘entities’) which have received FDI and/ or made overseas investment in any of the previous year(s), including the current year.

The Reserve Bank participates in the Co-ordinated Direct Investment Survey (CDIS) and Co-ordinated Portfolio Investment Survey (CPIS) conducted by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Here, consolidated information collected from FLA return related to foreign financial liabilities and assets position as at end-March of the previous financial year (FY) and end-March of the latest FY of these entities are reported. This information is also used in the compilation of India’s Balance of Payments (BoP) and International Investment Position (IIP).

Confidentiality Clause
The entity-wise information collected under the FLA return are kept confidential and only consolidated aggregates are released by the Reserve Bank.

Eligible entities and requirements to submit the FLA return

Ans: The annual return on Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) is required to be submitted by the following entities which have received FDI (foreign direct investment) and/or made FDI abroad (i.e. overseas investment) in the previous year(s) including the current year i.e., who holds foreign assets or/and liabilities in their balance sheets;

  • A Company within the meaning of section 1(4) of the Companies Act, 2013.

  • A Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) registered under the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008

  • Others [include SEBI registered Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs), Partnership Firms, Public Private Partnerships (PPP) etc.]

Domestic Deposits

I. Domestic Deposits

Banks cannot accept interest free deposits other than in current account.

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