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Table 160 : India's External Debt - Rupees

(Rupees crore)

Item

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

I.

Multilateral

32886

40386

68262

77758

82199

89819

98173

105066

116904

129682

137132

145105

155633

142720

131069

138977

A.

Government borrowing

31575

38429

63787

72286

75617

82223

89428

94824

104218

114531

120321

127886

138023

129727

120073

127514

 

 

i) Concessional

21760

25849

40990

48206

50250

55963

60425

63418

70560

78979

84051

89008

96177

102559

101490

104934

 

a)

IDA

21055

25221

40017

47167

49238

54897

59349

62343

69392

77725

82721

87753

94848

101122

100065

103501

 

b)

Others

705

628

973

1039

1012

1066

1076

1075

1168

1254

1330

1255

1329

1437

1425

1433

 

 

ii) Non-concessional

9815

12580

22797

24080

25367

26260

29003

31406

33658

35552

36270

38878

41846

27168

18583

22580

 

a)

IBRD

9752

12161

21134

21602

22518

22442

23721

24354

25438

25747

25343

26376

28012

19069

14074

16444

 

b)

Others

63

419

1663

2478

2849

3818

5282

7052

8220

9805

10927

12502

13834

8099

4509

6136

B.

Non-Government borrowing

1311

1957

4475

5472

6582

7596

8745

10242

12686

15151

16811

17219

17610

12993

10996

11463

 

 

i) Concessional

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

 

ii) Non-concessional

1311

1957

4475

5472

6582

7596

8745

10242

12686

15151

16811

17219

17610

12993

10996

11463

 

a)

Public sector

158

303

1424

1777

2786

3248

4628

4738

8765

10716

12183

12386

12729

9255

7916

8532

 

 

IBRD

158

303

962

1300

2158

2013

2942

3341

5217

6349

6931

7114

7298

4378

4402

4456

 

 

Others

0

0

462

477

628

1235

1686

1397

3548

4367

5252

5272

5431

4877

3514

4076

 

b)

Financial institutions

799

1270

2345

2883

2718

2559

2464

2391

2171

2723

3099

3368

3736

3177

2828

2584

 

 

IBRD

503

872

1720

1791

1667

1605

1643

1618

1011

1057

999

1017

1049

525

380

252

 

 

Others

296

398

625

1092

1051

954

821

773

1160

1666

2100

2351

2687

2652

2448

2332

 

c)

Private sector

354

384

706

812

1078

1789

1653

3113

1750

1712

1529

1465

1145

561

252

347

 

 

IBRD

313

330

628

709

953

1610

1244

1639

1321

1312

1173

1148

929

298

0

0

 

 

Others

41

54

78

103

125

179

409

1474

429

400

356

317

216

263

252

347

II.

Bilateral

22993

27378

47603

50258

54580

63761

65740

62891

67104

74304

79278

74519

74762

79918

77085

75350

A.

Government borrowing

19444

23065

40371

42220

45387

52965

53119

49092

51420

57106

60920

56802

56302

60242

58121

57172

 

 

i) Concessional

19444

23065

40371

42220

45387

52965

52078

48165

50583

56425

59380

55504

55418

59687

57742

56923

 

 

ii) Non-concessional

0

0

0

0

0

0

1041

927

837

681

1540

1298

884

555

379

249

B.

Non-Government borrowing

3549

4313

7232

8038

9193

10796

12621

13799

15684

17198

18358

17717

18460

19676

18964

18178

 

 

i) Concessional

441

514

928

1243

1453

1896

3088

3409

1770

2738

4022

5579

6885

8013

8876

8887

 

a)

Public sector

7

0

0

0

190

654

376

1054

192

526

1488

2962

4278

5152

5759

5843

 

b)

Financial institutions

431

514

928

1243

1263

1242

2712

2355

1578

2212

2534

2617

2607

2861

3117

3044

 

c)

Private sector

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

 

ii) Non-concessional

3108

3799

6304

6795

7740

8900

9533

10390

13914

14460

14336

12138

11575

11663

10088

9291

 

a)

Public sector

2581

2957

4472

4726

5475

6120

5602

5216

5360

5197

4752

3715

4822

5116

4852

4390

 

b)

Financial institutions

271

527

1236

1571

1718

1883

2197

2436

4216

4363

4151

3568

3708

3572

3120

2842

 

c)

Private sector

256

315

596

498

547

897

1734

2738

4338

4900

5433

4855

3045

2975

2116

2059

III.

International Monetary Fund

2572

5132

8934

14985

15812

13545

8152

4714

2622

1218

113

0

0

0

0

0

IV.

Trade credit

8002

8374

12418

13484

16307

20876

18432

21044

25783

28812

29564

27625

26110

23647

20480

21702

 

a)

Buyers’ credit

1877

2230

3566

3989

5474

6227

7216

11184

15433

18097

18734

17336

16147

13344

11002

12793

 

b)

Suppliers’ credit

950

933

1380

2050

4129

6432

5382

4791

5453

5532

5582

5401

5144

5113

4457

3960

 

c)

Export credit component of bilateral credit

1340

1390

2428

3671

3947

4604

4529

4189

4399

4905

5165

4828

4819

5190

5021

4949

 

d)

Export credit for defence purposes

3835

3821

5044

3774

2757

3613

1305

880

498

278

83

60

0

0

0

0



(Rupees crore)

Item

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

V.

Commercial borrowing

15988

19727

35711

36367

38782

40915

47642

51454

67086

89019

86963

113839

113908

107119

96016

117886

 

a)

Commercial bank loans

11453

13200

20933

20156

18694

18384

23120

29968

39419

43892

44015

46169

48683

46953

50611

59278

 

b)

Securitised borrowings(inclu. IDBs and FCCBs) $

4227

5840

13219

13990

16557

16935

19790

17320

23786

41464

39564

64769

62714

57747

41616

54875

 

c)

Loans/securitised borrowings, etc. with multilateral/bilateral guarantees and IFC(W)

308

687

1512

2105

2430

2998

3050

3521

3451

3430

3271

2901

2511

2419

3789

3733

 

d)

Self liquidating loans

0

0

47

116

1101

2598

1682

645

430

233

113

0

0

0

0

0

VI.

NRI & FC(B&O) deposits

15719

20030

27384

34941

39729

39006

37802

39527

47050

50048

59120

77273

83712

110022

135618

142637

 

(above one-year maturity)

 

a)

NRI deposits @

15719

19843

26737

34113

39729

39006

37802

39527

47050

50048

59120

77273

83712

110022

135618

142637

 

b)

FC (B&O) deposits

0

187

647

828

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

VII.

Rupee debt *

19075

25199

31956

33149

31634

30315

28150

26978

23204

20077

19218

17345

14807

13405

11860

10064

 

a)

Defence

17276

22875

28796

30177

28735

27603

25602

24590

20976

18004

17290

15573

13198

11946

10543

8882

 

b)

Civilian +

1799

2324

3160

2972

2899

2712

2548

2388

2228

2073

1928

1772

1609

1459

1317

1182

VIII.

Total long-term debt(I to VII)

117235

146226

232268

260942

279043

298237

304091

311674

349753

393160

411388

455706

468932

476831

472128

506616

IX.

Short-term debt

12964

16775

20642

19804

11375

13448

16637

24153

19929

18137

17162

16919

13396

22180

19251

32922

 

a)

NRI deposits

 

 

(up to 1 year maturity) @

5589

7018

6517

8131

4078

7176

9896

13547

8657

8852

5983

4463

4724

9320

1321

0

 

b)

FC(B&O) deposits(up to 1 year maturity)

0

328

924

2433

1672

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

c)

Others (trade related) **

7375

9429

13201

9240

5625

6272

6741

10606

11272

9285

11179

12456

8672

12860

17930

32922

X.

Gross total

130199

163001

252910

280746

290418

311685

320728

335827

369682

411297

428550

472625

482328

499011

491379

539538

 

Concessional debt

 

 

As % of total debt

46.7

45.9

44.8

44.5

44.4

45.3

44.7

42.2

39.5

38.5

38.9

35.4

35.9

36.8

36.1

33.5

 

Short-term debt

 

 

As % of total debt

9.9

10.2

8.3

7.0

3.9

4.3

5.4

7.2

5.4

4.4

4.0

3.6

2.8

4.4

4.0

6.1

 

Debt indicators:

 

 

Debt stock to GDP ratio (%)

26.8

28.7

38.7

37.5

33.8

30.8

27.0

24.5

24.3

23.6

22.1

22.6

21.1

20.2

17.8

17.4

 

 

Debt-service ratio (%)(For fiscal year; including debt servicing on non-civilian credits)

30.2

35.3

30.2

27.5

25.4

25.9

26.2

23.0

19.5

18.7

17.1

16.6

13.4

16.4

16.3

6.2

$ Includes net investment by 100% FII debt funds, Resurgent India Bonds (RIBs) and India Millennium Deposits (IMDs).
@ Figures include accrued interest.
* Debt owed to Russia denominated in Rupees and converted at current exchange rates, payable in exports.
+ Includes suppliers’ credit from end-March 1990 onwards.
** Excluding suppliers’ credit up to 180 days.
IDBs India Development Bonds.
FCCBs Foreign currency convertible bonds.
IFC(W) International Finance Corporation (Washington D.C.).
FC(B&O) Foreign currency (banks & others) deposits.
Note
: Multilateral loans do not include revaluation of IBRD pooled loans and exchange rate adjustment under IDA loans for pre-1971 credits.
Source
: External Debt Management Unit, Ministry of Finance and Reserve Bank of India.

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