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Table 158 : India’s External Debt - Rupees (end-March)

(Rupees crore)

Item

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

I. Multilateral

68262

77758

82199

89819

98173

105066

116904

129682

137132

145105

A. Government Borrowing

63787

72286

75617

82223

89428

94824

104218

114531

120321

127886

i) Concessional

40990

48206

50250

55963

60425

63418

70560

78979

84051

89008

a) IDA

40017

47167

49238

54897

59349

62343

69392

77725

82721

87753

b) Others

973

1039

1012

1066

1076

1075

1168

1254

1330

1255

ii) Non-concessional

22797

24080

25367

26260

29003

31406

33658

35552

36270

38878

a) IBRD

21134

21602

22518

22442

23721

24354

25438

25747

25343

26376

b) Others

1663

2478

2849

3818

5282

7052

8220

9805

10927

12502

B. Non-Government Borrowing

4475

5472

6582

7596

8745

10242

12686

15151

16811

17219

i) Concessional

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

ii) Non-concessional

4475

5472

6582

7596

8745

10242

12686

15151

16811

17219

a) Public Sector

1424

1777

2786

3248

4628

4738

8765

10716

12183

12386

IBRD

962

1300

2158

2013

2942

3341

5217

6349

6931

7114

Others

462

477

628

1235

1686

1397

3548

4367

5253

5272

b) Financial Institutions

2345

2883

2718

2559

2464

2391

2171

2723

3099

3368

IBRD

1720

1791

1667

1605

1643

1618

1011

1057

999

1017

Others

625

1092

1051

954

821

773

1160

1666

2100

2351

c) Private Sector

706

812

1078

1789

1653

3113

1750

1712

1529

1465

IBRD

628

709

953

1610

1244

1639

1321

1312

1173

1148

Others

78

103

125

179

409

1474

429

400

356

317

II. Bilateral

47603

50258

54580

63761

65740

62891

67104

74304

79278

74519

A. Government Borrowing

40371

42220

45387

52965

53119

49092

51420

57106

60920

56802

i) Concessional

40371

42220

45387

52965

52078

48165

50583

56425

59380

55504

ii) Non-concessional

0

0

0

0

1041

927

837

681

1540

1298

B. Non-Government Borrowing

7232

8038

9193

10796

12621

13799

15684

17198

18358

17717

i) Concessional

928

1243

1453

1896

3088

3409

1770

2738

4022

5579

a) Public Sector

0

0

190

654

376

1054

192

526

1488

2962

b) Financial Institutions

928

1243

1263

1242

2712

2355

1578

2212

2534

2617

c) Private Sector

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

ii) Non-concessional

6304

6795

7740

8900

9533

10390

13914

14460

14336

12138

a) Public Sector

4472

4726

5475

6120

5602

5216

5360

5197

4752

3715

b) Financial Institutions

1236

1571

1718

1883

2197

2436

4216

4363

4151

3568

c) Private Sector

596

498

547

897

1734

2738

4338

4900

5433

4855

III. International Monetary Fund

8934

14985

15812

13545

8152

4714

2622

1218

113

0

IV. Trade Credit

12418

13484

16307

20876

18432

21044

25783

28812

29564

27625

a) Buyers Credit

3566

3989

5474

6227

7216

11184

15433

18097

18734

17336

b) Suppliers Credit

1380

2050

4129

6432

5382

4791

5453

5532

5582

5401

c) Export Credit Component of Bilateral Credit

2428

3671

3947

4604

4529

4189

4399

4905

5165

4828

d) Export Credit for Defence Purpose

5044

3774

2757

3613

1305

880

498

278

83

60


TABLE 158 : INDIA'S EXTERNAL DEBT - RUPEES
(End-March) (Contd.)

(Rupees crore)

Item

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

V. Commercial Borrowing

35711

36367

38782

40915

47642

51454

67086

89019

86963

113839

a) Commercial Bank Loans

20933

20156

18694

18384

23120

29968

39419

43892

44015

46169

b) Securitized Borrowings (inclu. IDBs and FCCBs)

13219

13990

16557

16935

19790

17320

23786

41464

39564

64769

c) Loans/Securitized Borrowings etc.
with Multilateral/Bilateral Guarantee and IFC(W)

1512

2105

2430

2998

3050

3521

3451

3430

3271

2901

d) Self Liquidating Loans

47

116

1101

2598

1682

645

430

233

113

0

VI. NRI & FC(B&0) Deposits

27384

34941

39729

39006

37802

39527

47050

50048

59120

77273

VII. Rupee Debt

31956

33149

31634

30315

28150

26978

23204

20077

19218

17345

a) Defence

28796

30177

28735

27603

25602

24590

20976

18004

17290

15573

b) Civilian

3160

2972

2899

2712

2548

2388

2228

2073

1928

1772

VIII. Total Long-term Debt (I to VII)

232268

260942

279043

298237

304091

311674

349753

393160

411388

455706

IX. Short-term Debt

20642

19804

11375

13448

16637

24153

19929

18137

17162

16919

a) NRI Deposits (up to 1 year maturity)

6517

8131

4078

7176

9896

13547

8657

8852

5983

4463

b) FC (B&O) Deposits ( up to 1 year maturity)

924

2433

1672

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

c) Trade related credits

13201

9240

5625

6272

6741

10606

11272

9285

11179

12456

1) Up to 6 Months

4738

5601

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

0

2) 6 Months and Above up to 1 Year

8463

3639

5625

6272

6741

10606

11272

9285

11179

12456

d) Fll Investments in Govt. T Bills and Other Instruments

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

e) Investments in Treasury Bills by Foreign Central Banks and International Institutions

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

f) External Debt Liabilities of (i+ii)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

i) Central Bank

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

ii) Commercial Bank

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

X. Gross Total Debt

252910

280746

290418

311685

320728

335827

369682

411297

428550

472625

Concessional Debt as % of Total Debt

44.8

44.5

44.4

45.3

44.7

42.2

39.5

38.5

38.9

35.4

Short-term Debt as % of Total Debt

8.3

7.0

3.9

4.3

5.4

7.2

5.4

4.4

4.0

3.6

Debt Stock- GDP Ratio (%)

38.7

37.5

33.8

30.8

27.0

24.6

24.3

23.6

22.0

22.5

Debt Service Ratio (%)

30.2

27.5

25.4

25.9

26.2

23.0

19.5

18.7

17.1

16.6


TABLE 158 : INDIA'S EXTERNAL DEBT - RUPEES
(End-March) (Contd.)

(Rupees crore)

Item

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

1

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

I. Multilateral

155633

142683

131105

138897

145503

154053

157901

201425

192875

A. Government Borrowing

138023

129727

120073

127782

133800

141746

144627

181997

170720

i) Concessional

96177

102559

101490

105114

105852

108448

107395

127771

116046

a) IDA

94848

101122

100065

103671

104457

107019

105947

126127

114552

b) Others

1329

1437

1425

1443

1395

1429

1448

1644

1493

ii) Non-concessional

41846

27168

18583

22668

27948

33298

37232

54226

54674

a) IBRD

28012

19069

14074

16500

19626

21864

22631

29948

28872

b) Others

13834

8099

4509

6168

8322

11434

14601

24278

25803

B. Non-Government Borrowing

17610

12956

11032

11115

11703

12307

13274

19428

22155

i) Concessional

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

ii) Non-concessional

17610

12956

11032

11115

11703

12307

13274

19428

22155

a) Public Sector

12729

9255

7916

8000

8510

9315

10352

14298

14551

IBRD

7298

4378

4402

4462

4594

4550

4690

7105

8239

Others

5431

4877

3514

3538

3916

4765

5662

7193

6311

b) Financial Institutions

3736

3177

2902

2789

2628

2414

2350

3721

5286

IBRD

1049

525

381

252

630

655

593

744

1244

Others

2687

2652

2521

2537

1998

1759

1757

2977

4042

c) Private Sector

1145

524

214

326

565

578

572

1409

2319

IBRD

929

298

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Others

216

226

214

326

565

578

572

1409

2319

II. Bilateral

74762

79921

77084

74530

70302

70034

78802

105011

101986

A. Government Borrowing

56302

60243

58121

57458

54593

53810

59391

74662

71573

i) Concessional

55418

59688

57742

57207

54468

53810

59391

74662

71573

ii) Non-concessional

884

555

379

251

125

0

0

0

0

B. Non-Government Borrowing

18460

19678

18963

17072

15709

16224

19411

30349

30413

i) Concessional

6885

8013

8876

7471

6949

1727

1737

3262

3161

a) Public Sector

4278

5152

5759

5653

5285

1241

1226

1156

1120

b) Financial Institutions

2607

2861

3117

1818

1664

486

511

2106

2041

c) Private Sector

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

ii) Non-concessional

11575

11665

10087

9601

8760

14497

17674

27087

27252

a) Public Sector

4822

5116

4851

4353

3628

7420

10097

15076

13851

b) Financial Institutions

3708

3571

3119

2847

2386

3828

3735

4311

3435

c) Private Sector

3045

2978

2117

2401

2746

3249

3842

7700

9966

III. International Monetary Fund

0

0

4379

4502

4343

4484

4479

5188

27264

IV. Trade Credit

26110

23750

20553

21976

24175

31237

41296

73819

76179

a) Buyers Credit

16147

13421

11061

13040

16088

23617

33134

64109

67034

b) Suppliers Credit

5144

5139

4471

3961

3351

2941

2998

3218

2921

c) Export Credit Component of Bilateral Credit

4819

5190

5021

4975

4736

4679

5164

6492

6224

d) Export Credit for Defence Purpose

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0


TABLE 158 : INDIA'S EXTERNAL DEBT - RUPEES
(End-March) (Concld.)

(Rupees crore)

Item

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

1

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

V. Commercial Borrowing

113908

106843

95611

115533

117991

180669

249243

317965

320395

a) Commercial Bank Loans

48683

46929

50346

62896

73508

107145

160577

220014

205549

b) Securitized Borrowings (inclu. IDBsand FCCBs)

62714

57495

41567

48992

41112

68020

82641

90955

111110

c) Loans/securitised borrowings etc with multilateral/bilateral guarantee and IFC(W)

2511

2419

3698

3645

3371

5504

6025

6997

3737

d) Self Liquidating Loans

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

VI. NRI & FC(B&0) Deposits

83712

110022

135618

143267

161834

179786

174623

211695

217061

VII. Rupee Debt

14807

13405

11856

10071

9184

8508

8065

7780

7481

a) Defence

13198

11946

10539

8887

8112

7533

7172

6955

6710

b) Civilian

1609

1459

1317

1184

1072

975

893

825

771

VIII. Total Long-term Debt (I to VII)

468932

476624

476206

508776

533332

628771

714409

922883

943243

IX. Short-term Debt

13396

22180

19251

77528

87155

122631

182881

220907

236830

a) NRI Deposits (up to 1 year maturity)

4724

9320

1321

0

0

0

0

0

0

b) FC (B&O) Deposits ( up to 1 year maturity)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

c) Trade related credits

8672

12860

17930

71173

86531

113256

167540

203596

214910

1) Up to 6 Months

0

0

0

38251

47743

61068

76038

84659

88523

2) 6 Months and Above up to 1 Year

8672

12860

17930

32922

38788

52188

91502

118937

126386

d) Fll Investments in Govt. T Bills and Other Instruments

0

0

0

6355

624

1732

2603

10522

15153

e) Investments in Treasury Bills by Foreign Central Banks and International Institutions

0

0

0

0

0

712

620

534

467

f) External Debt Liabilities of (i+ii)

0

0

0

0

0

6931

12118

6255

6301

i) Central Bank

0

0

0

0

0

4746

4458

3892

3139

ii) Commercial Bank

0

0

0

0

0

2185

7660

2363

3162

X. Gross Total Debt

482328

498804

495457

586304

620487

751402

897290

1143790

1180073

Concessional Debt as % of Total Debt

35.9

36.8

35.8

30.7

28.4

23.0

19.7

18.7

16.8

Short-term Debt as % of Total Debt

2.8

4.5

3.9

13.2

14.0

16.3

20.4

19.3

20.1

Debt Stock- GDP Ratio (%)

21.1

20.4

18.0

18.1

17.3

18.2

18.1

20.5

18.8

Debt Service Ratio (%)

13.7

16.0

16.1

5.9

10.1

4.7

4.8

4.6

5.5

IDBs : India Development Bonds                                                 FCCBs : Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds.
IFCA(W) : International Finance Corooration (Washinaton)              FC(B&O) : Foreian Currency (Banks & Others) Derjosits.
Note : 1. Other concessional multilateral Government borrowing refers to debt outstanding to Institutions like IFAD, OPEC & EEC (SAC).
2.  Multilateral non-concessional Government/ public sector/ financial institutions other borrowings refers to debt outstanding against loans from ADB.
3.  Securitised commercial borrowings (inclu. IDBs and FCCBs) includes net Investment by 100% Fll debt funds, Resurgent India Bonds (RIBs) and India Millennium Deposits (IMDs).
4. Rupee debt refers to debt owed to Russia denominated in Rupees and converted at current exchange rates, payable in exports.
5. Civilian's rupee debt includes Supplier's credit from end-March 1990 onwards.
6. Short-term debt does not include suppliers' credit of up to180 days from 1994 till 2004.
7. Multilateral loans do not include revaluation of IBRD pooled loans and exchange rate adjustment under IDA loans for Pre-1971 credits.
8. Debt- service ratio from the year 1992 - 93 includes the revised private transfer contra-entry on account of gold and silver imports.
Source : External Debt Management Unit, Ministry of Finance and Reserve Bank of India.

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