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Table 157 : India’s External Debt - US Dollar (end - March)

(US $ million)

Item

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

I. Multilateral

23090

25008

26263

28542

28616

29218

29553

30534

31438

31105

A.Government Borrowing

21651

23247

24158

26127

26059

26369

26344

26967

27584

27414

i) Concessional

14320

15503

16044

17777

17576

17636

17836

18596

19269

19080

a) IDA

13974

15169

15721

17438

17263

17337

17541

18301

18964

18811

b) Others

346

334

323

339

313

299

295

295

305

269

ii) Non-concessional

7331

7744

8114

8350

8483

8733

8508

8371

8315

8334

a) IBRD

6796

6947

7203

7136

6938

6772

6430

6062

5810

5654

b) Others

535

797

911

1214

1545

1961

2078

2309

2505

2680

B. Non-Government Borrowing

1439

1761

2105

2415

2557

2849

3209

3567

3854

3691

i) Concessional

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

ii) Non-concessional

1439

1761

2105

2415

2557

2849

3209

3567

3854

3691

a) Public Sector

458

572

891

1033

1353

1318

2216

2523

2793

2655

IBRD

308

418

690

640

860

929

1319

1495

1589

1525

Others

150

154

201

393

493

389

897

1028

1204

1130

b)   Financial Institution

754

928

869

813

721

665

550

641

710

722

IBRD

553

576

533

510

481

450

256

249

229

218

Others

201

352

336

303

240

215

294

392

481

504

c) Private Sector

227

261

345

569

483

866

443

403

351

314

IBRD

202

228

305

512

364

456

334

309

269

246

Others

25

33

40

57

119

410

109

94

82

68

II. Bilateral

15466

16154

17450

20270

19213

17494

16969

17499

18175

15975

A. Government Borrowing

13099

13578

14519

16841

15535

13652

12998

13447

13966

12176

i) Concessional

13099

13578

14519

16841

15232

13394

12786

13286

13613

11898

ii) Non-concessional

0

0

0

0

303

258

212

161

353

278

B. Non-government borrowing

2367

2576

2931

3429

3678

3842

3971

4052

4209

3799

i) Concessional

348

400

465

603

903

948

448

645

922

1196

a) Public Sector

0

0

61

208

110

293

49

124

341

635

b) Financial Institution

348

400

404

395

793

655

399

521

581

561

c) Private Sector

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

ii) Non-concessional

2019

2176

2466

2826

2775

2894

3523

3407

3287

2603

a) Public Sector

1432

1513

1745

1943

1631

1453

1358

1224

1089

797

b) Financial Institutions

396

503

547

598

639

678

1067

1028

952

765

c) Private Sector

191

160

174

285

505

763

1098

1155

1246

1041

III.   International Monetary Fund

3451

4799

5040

4300

2374

1313

664

287

26

0

IV.   Trade Credit

3990

4322

5203

6629

5376

5861

6526

6789

6780

5923

a) Buyers Credit

1142

1277

1745

1977

2101

3116

3908

4265

4297

3717

b) Suppliers credit

442

656

1316

2042

1567

1335

1380

1303

1280

1158

c) Export credit component of bilateral credit

791

1181

1263

1464

1325

1165

1112

1155

1184

1035

d) Export credit for defence purpose

1615

1208

879

1146

383

245

126

66

19

13

(Continued)

TABLE 157 : INDIA'S EXTERNAL DEBT - US DOLLAR (End - March) (Contd.)

(US $ million)

Item

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

V.  Commercial borrowing

11715

11643

12363

12991

13873

14335

16986

20978

19943

24408

a) Commercial bank loans

6704

6453

5959

5837

6731

8349

9981

10343

10094

9899

b) Securitized borrowings (inclu. IDBs and FCCBs)

4512

4479

5278

5377

5751

4825

6022

9772

9073

13887

c) Loans/Securitized borrowings, etc, with multilateral/bilateral guarantee and IFC(W)

484

674

775

952

888

981

874

808

750

622

d) Self liquidating loans

15

37

351

825

503

180

109

55

26

0

VI. NRI & FC(B&O) deposits

10083

11141

12665

12383

11011

11012

11913

11794

13559

16568

VII. Rupee debt.

10420

10616

10084

9624

8233

7511

5874

4731

4406

3719

a) Defence

9222

9661

9160

8763

7488

6847

5311

4243

3964

3339

b) Civilian

1198

955

924

861

745

664

563

488

442

380

VIII. Total long-term debt (I to VII)

78215

83683

89068

94739

88696

86744

88485

92612

94327

97698

IX. Short-term debt

7070

6340

3627

4269

5034

6726

5046

4274

3933

3628

a) NRI deposits (up to 1 year maturity)

2486

2603

1300

2278

2883

3773

2192

2086

1372

957

b) FC(BSO) deposits (up to 1 year maturity)

357

779

533

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

c) Trade related Credits

4227

2958

1794

1991

2151

2953

2854

2188

2564

2671

1) 6 Months and above up to 1 year

2710

1165

1794

1991

2151

2953

2854

2188

2564

2671

2) Up to 6 months

1517

1793

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

d) Fll Investments on Govt. T Bills and other instruments

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

e) Investments in Treasury Bills by Foreign Central Banks and International Institutions

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

f) External Debt Liabilities of (i+ii)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

i) Central Bank

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

ii) Commercial Bank

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

X. Gross Total Debt

85285

90023

92695

99008

93730

93470

93531

96886

98263

101326

Concessional Debt as % of Total Debt

44.8

44.5

44.4

45.3

44.7

42.2

39.5

38.5

38.8

35.4

Short Term Debt as % of Total Debt

8.3

7.0

3.9

4.3

5.4

7.2

5.4

4.4

4.0

3.6

Debt Stock- GDP Ratio (%)

38.7

37.5

33.8

30.8

27.0

24.6

24.3

23.6

22.0

22.5

Debt Service Ratio (%)

30.2

27.5

25.4

25.9

26.2

23.0

19.5

18.7

17.1

16.6


TABLE 157 : INDIA'S EXTERNAL DEBT - US DOLLAR (End - March) (Contd.)

(US $ million)

Item

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

1

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

I.  Multilateral

31899

29994

29297

31744

32620

35337

39490

39538

42733

A. Government Borrowing

28290

27271

26826

29204

29996

32514

36170

35724

37824

i) Concessional

19713

21560

22674

24023

23731

24876

26859

25080

25711

a) IDA

19440

21258

22356

23693

23418

24548

26497

24757

25380

b) Others

273

302

318

330

313

328

362

323

331

ii) Non-concessional

8577

5711

4152

5181

6265

7638

9311

10644

12114

a) IBRD

5742

4009

3144

3771

4400

5015

5660

5878

6397

b) Others

2835

1702

1008

1410

1865

2623

3651

4766

5717

B.  Non-Government Borrowing

3609

2723

2471

2540

2624

2823

3320

3814

4909

i) Concessional

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

ii) Non-concessional

3609

2723

2471

2540

2624

2823

3320

3814

4909

a) Public Sector

2609

1945

1770

1828

1908

2136

2589

2807

3224

IBRD

1496

920

984

1020

1030

1043

1173

1395

1825

Others

1113

1025

786

808

878

1093

1416

1412

1398

b) Financial Institution

766

668

651

637

589

554

588

730

1171

IBRD

215

110

85

58

141

150

149

146

276

Others

551

558

566

579

448

404

439

584

896

c) Private Sector

234

110

50

75

127

133

143

277

514

IBRD

190

63

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Others

44

47

50

75

127

133

143

277

514

II. Bilateral

15323

16802

17277

17034

15761

16065

19708

20613

22596

A. Government Borrowing

11540

12664

12987

13132

12239

12344

14853

14655

15858

i) Concessional

11359

12547

12900

13074

12211

12344

14853

14655

15858

ii) Non-concessional

181

117

87

58

28

0

0

0

0

B. Non-government borrowing

3783

4138

4290

3902

3522

3721

4855

5957

6738

i) Concessional

1411

1685

1983

1708

1558

396

435

640

700

a) Public Sector

877

1083

1287

1292

1185

285

307

227

248

b) Financial Institution

534

602

696

416

373

111

128

413

452

c) Private Sector

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

ii) Non-concessional

2372

2453

2307

2194

1964

3325

4420

5317

6038

a) Public Sector

988

1076

1110

995

813

1702

2525

2959

3069

b) Financial Institutions

760

751

710

650

535

878

934

846

761

c) Private Sector

624

626

487

549

616

745

961

1511

2208

III. International Monetary Fund

0

0

1008

1029

981

1029

1120

1018

6041

IV. Trade Credit

5368

4995

4697

5022

5420

7165

10328

14490

16878

a) Buyers Credit

3311

2823

2546

2980

3607

5417

8287

12584

14852

b) Suppliers credit

1069

1081

1029

905

751

675

750

632

647

c) Export credit component of bilateral credit

988

1091

1122

1137

1062

1073

1291

1274

1379

d) Export credit for defence purpose

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0


TABLE 157 : INDIA'S EXTERNAL DEBT - US DOLLAR (End - March) (Concld.)

(US $ million)

Item

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

1

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

V. Commercial borrowing

23320

22472

22007

26405

26452

41443

62334

62413

70986

a) Commercial bank loans

9962

9870

11588

14375

16479

24577

40159

43187

45541

b) Securitized borrowings (inclu. IDBs and FCCBs)

12851

12093

9568

11197

9217

15603

20668

17853

24617

c) Loans/Securitized borrowings, lefc, with multilateral/bilateral guarantee and IFC(W)

507

509

851

833

756

1263

1507

1373

828

d) Self liquidating loans

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

VI. NRI & FC(B&O) deposits

17154

23160

31216

32743

36282

41240

43672

41554

48092

VII. Rupee debt.

3034

2822

2720

2302

2059

1951

2017

1527

1657

a) Defence

2704

2515

2426

2031

1819

1728

1794

1365

1487

b) Civilian

330

307

294

271

240

223

223

162

171

VIII. Total long-term debt (I to VII)

96098

100245

108222

116279

119575

144230

178669

181153

208983

IX. Short-term debt

2745

4669

4431

17723

19539

28130

45738

43362

52471

a) NRI deposits (up to 1 year maturity)

968

1962

304

0

0

0

0

0

0

b) FC(BSO) deposits (up to 1 year maturity)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

c) Trade related Credits

1777

2707

4127

16271

19399

25979

41901

39964

47615

1) 6 Months and above up to 1 year

1777

2707

4127

7529

8696

11971

22884

23346

28002

2) Up to 6 months

0

0

0

8742

10703

14008

19017

16618

19613

d) Fll Investments on Govt. T Bills and other instruments

0

0

0

1452

140

397

651

2065

3357

e) Investments in Treasury Bills by Foreign Central Banks and International Institutions

0

0

0

0

0

164

155

105

103

f) External Debt Liabilities of (i+ii)

0

0

0

0

0

1590

3031

1228

1396

i) Central Bank

0

0

0

0

0

501

1115

764

695

ii) Commercial Bank

0

0

0

0

0

1089

1916

464

701

X. Gross Total Debt

98843

104914

112653

134002

139114

172360

224407

224515

261454

Concessional Debt as % of Total Debt

35.9

36.8

35.8

30.7

28.4

23.0

19.7

18.7

16.8

Short Term Debt as % of Total Debt

2.8

4.5

3.9

13.2

14.0

16.3

20.4

19.3

20.1

Debt Stock- GDP Ratio (%)

21.1

20.3

17.8

18.5

17.3

18.2

18.1

20.5

18.9

Debt Service Ratio (%)

13.7

16.0

16.1

5.9

10.1

4.7

4.8

4.4

5.5

IDBs : India Development Bonds                                               FCCBs   : Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds.
IFCA/W : International Finance Coraoration (Washington)                FC(B&O) : Foreian Currency (Banks & Others) Derjosits.
Note : 1. Other concessional multilateral Government borrowing refers to debt outstanding to Institutions like IFAD, OPEC & EEC (SAC).
2. Multilateral non-concessional Government/ public sector/ financial institutions other borrowings refers to debt outstanding against loans from ADB.
3. Securitised commercial borrowings (inclu. IDBs and FCCBs) includes net Investment by 100% Fll debt funds, Resurgent India Bonds (RIBs) and India Millennium Deposits (IMDs).
4. Rupee debt refers to debt owed to Russia denominated in Rupees and converted at current exchange rates, payable in exports.
5. Civilian's rupee debt includes Supplier's credit from end-March 1990 onwards.
6. Short-term debt does not include suppliers' credit of up to180 days from 1994 till 2004.
7. Multilateral loans do not include revaluation of IBRD pooled loans and exchange rate adjustment under IDA loans for Pre-1971 credits.
8. Debt- service ratio from the year 1992 - 93 includes the revised private transfer contra-entry on account of gold and silver imports.
Source : External Debt Management Unit, Ministry of Finance and Reserve Bank of India.

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