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Table 155 : Indices of real effective exchange rate (REER) and nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) of the Indian rupee (36-country bilateral weights)(calendar year - annual average) (base : 1985 = 100)

(Base : 1985 = 100)

Year

 

 

Export-based
weights

 

 

Trade-based
weights

 

 

 

REER

NEER

REER

NEER

1

 

 

2

3

4

5

1970

 

 

134.94

130.22

137.38

133.26

1971

 

 

125.94

122.29

125.36

122.33

1972

 

 

122.41

115.93

121.78

115.45

1973

 

 

120.82

107.79

119.55

106.63

1974

 

 

129.22

103.97

127.50

102.34

1975

 

 

116.45

102.07

114.14

99.87

1976

 

 

102.24

100.07

99.39

97.73

1977

 

 

101.37

100.38

98.46

98.06

1978

 

 

94.66

100.44

92.26

98.08

1979

 

 

97.53

101.23

94.51

98.02

1980

 

 

108.21

105.81

105.34

102.27

1981

 

 

106.80

106.21

105.54

103.59

1982

 

 

102.66

107.35

101.62

104.83

1983

 

 

103.95

106.89

103.47

105.19

1984

 

 

101.66

102.83

101.91

102.27

1985

 

 

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

1986

 

 

92.01

88.53

92.15

88.68

1987

 

 

85.46

81.83

85.43

81.73

1988

 

 

82.09

76.85

82.15

77.05

1989

 

 

77.62

72.06

78.37

72.52

1990

 

 

74.54

68.32

76.59

69.26

1991

 

 

64.55

55.08

67.13

56.29

1992

 

 

60.53

47.20

64.47

49.23

1993

 

 

57.86

43.30

60.23

44.47

1994

 

 

62.74

42.88

65.44

44.08

1995

 

 

62.22

39.77

64.97

40.82

1996

 

 

60.12

37.71

62.73

38.60

1997

 

 

63.66

39.06

66.75

40.08

1998

 

 

61.07

36.26

64.40

37.30

1999

 

 

59.44

34.35

62.94

35.46

2000

 

 

61.71

34.30

65.71

35.58

2001

 

 

63.80

34.27

67.81

35.45

2002

 

 

67.36

35.48

72.10

37.06

2003

 

 

69.24

35.05

73.78

36.48

Note: 1.Data up to 1992 are based on official exchange rates and data from 1993 onwards are based on FEDAI (Foreign Exchange Dealers’ Association of India) indicative rates.
2. REER indices are recalculated from April 1994 onwards using the new Wholesale Price Index (WPI) series
(Base :1993-94 = 100).
3. REER and NEER indices are estimated using the common price index and the exchange rate for the Euro, thus representing 31 countries and the Euro area w.e.f. 01.03.2002.
Also see Notes on Tables.

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