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Table 155 : India's External Debt

(US $ million)

Item

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

I.

Multilateral

19164

20900

23090

25008

26263

28542

28616

29218

29553

30534

31438

31105

31899

29994

29614

A.

Government borrowing

18399

19887

21651

23247

24158

26127

26059

26369

26344

26967

27584

27414

28290

27271

26814

i)

Concessional

12672

13377

14320

15503

16044

17777

17576

17636

17836

18596

19269

19080

19713

21560

22678

a)

IDA

12261

13052

13974

15169

15721

17438

17263

17337

17541

18301

18964

18811

19440

21258

22360

b)

Others

411

325

346

334

323

339

313

299

295

295

305

269

273

302

318

ii)

Non-concessional

5727

6510

7331

7744

8114

8350

8483

8733

8508

8371

8315

8334

8577

5711

4136

a)

IBRD

5690

6293

6796

6947

7203

7136

6938

6772

6430

6062

5810

5654

5742

4009

3138

b)

Others

37

217

535

797

911

1214

1545

1961

2078

2309

2505

2680

2835

1702

998

B.

Non-government borrowing

765

1013

1439

1761

2105

2415

2557

2849

3209

3567

3854

3691

3609

2723

2800

i)

Concessional

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

ii)

Non-concessional

765

1013

1439

1761

2105

2415

2557

2849

3209

3567

3854

3691

3609

2723

2800

a)

Public sector

92

157

458

572

891

1033

1353

1318

2216

2523

2793

2655

2609

1945

2048

IBRD

92

157

308

418

690

640

860

929

1319

1495

1589

1525

1496

920

1262

Others

0

0

150

154

201

393

493

389

897

1028

1204

1130

1113

1025

786

b)

Financial institutions

465

657

754

928

869

813

721

665

550

641

710

722

766

668

647

IBRD

292

451

553

576

533

510

481

450

256

249

229

218

215

110

98

Others

173

206

201

352

336

303

240

215

294

392

481

504

551

558

549

c)

Private sector

208

199

227

261

345

569

483

866

443

403

351

314

234

110

105

IBRD

184

171

202

228

305

512

364

456

334

309

269

246

190

63

59

Others

24

28

25

33

40

57

119

410

109

94

82

68

44

47

46

II.

Bilateral

13565

14168

15466

16154

17450

20270

19213

17494

16969

17499

18175

15974

15323

16814

17489

A.

Government borrowing

11489

11936

13099

13578

14519

16841

15535

13652

12998

13447

13966

12176

11540

12664

12987

i)

Concessional

11489

11936

13099

13578

14519

16841

15232

13394

12786

13286

13613

11898

11359

12547

12900

ii)

Non-concessional

0

0

0

0

0

0

303

258

212

161

353

278

181

117

87

B.

Non-government borrowing

2076

2232

2367

2576

2931

3429

3678

3842

3971

4052

4209

3798

3783

4150

4502

i)

Concessional

262

266

348

400

465

603

903

948

448

645

922

1196

1411

1684

2014

a)

Public sector

4

0

0

0

61

208

110

293

49

124

341

635

877

1083

1315

b)

Financial institutions

255

266

348

400

404

395

793

655

399

521

581

561

534

601

699

c)

Private sector

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

ii)

Non-concessional

1814

1966

2019

2176

2466

2826

2775

2894

3523

3407

3287

2602

2372

2466

2488

a)

Public sector

1507

1530

1432

1513

1745

1943

1631

1453

1358

1224

1089

796

988

1090

1214

b)

Financial institutions

158

273

396

503

547

598

639

678

1067

1028

952

765

760

751

680

c)

Private sector

149

163

191

160

174

285

505

763

1098

1155

1246

1041

624

625

594

III.

International Monetary Fund

1493

2623

3451

4799

5040

4300

2374

1313

664

287

26

0

0

0

0

IV.

Trade credit

4655

4301

3990

4322

5203

6629

5376

5861

6526

6789

6780

5923

5368

4974

4588

a)

Buyers’ credit

1096

1154

1142

1277

1745

1977

2101

3116

3908

4265

4297

3717

3311

2820

2523

b)

Suppliers’ credit

555

483

442

656

1316

2042

1567

1335

1380

1303

1280

1158

1069

1063

943

c)

Export credit component of bilateral credit

790

719

791

1181

1263

1464

1325

1165

1112

1155

1184

1035

988

1091

1122

d)

Export credit for defence purposes

2214

1945

1615

1208

879

1146

383

245

126

66

19

13

0

0

0

V.

Commercial borrowing

9335

10209

11715

11643

12363

12991

13873

14335

16986

20978

19943

24215

23226

22540

22286

a)

Commercial bank loans

6687

6831

6704

6453

5959

5837

6731

8349

9981

10343

10094

9899

9962

9898

11671

b)

Securitised borrowings (inclu. IDBs and FCCBs) $

2468

3022

4512

4479

5278

5377

5751

4825

6022

9772

9073

13694

12757

12136

9711

c)

Loans / securitised borrowings, etc., with multilateral/bilateral guarantee and IFC(W)

180

356

484

674

775

952

888

981

874

808

750

622

507

506

904

d)

Self liquidating loans

0

0

15

37

351

825

503

180

109

55

26

0

0

0

0

VI.

NRI & FC(B&O) deposits

9124

10209

10083

11141

12665

12383

11011

11012

11913

11794

13559

16568

17154

23160

31171

(above one-year maturity)

a)

NRI deposits @

9124

10114

9833

10876

12665

12383

11011

11012

11913

11794

13559

16568

17154

23160

31171

b)

FC(B&O) deposits

0

95

250

265

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

VII.

Rupee debt *

11021

12847

10420

10616

10084

9624

8233

7511

5874

4731

4406

3719

3042

2818

2709

a)

Defence

9972

11645

9222

9661

9160

8763

7488

6847

5311

4243

3964

3339

2712

2511

2415

b)

Civilian +

1049

1202

1198

955

924

861

745

664

563

488

442

380

330

307

294

VIII.

Total long-term debt (I to VII)

68357

75257

78215

83683

89068

94739

88696

86744

88485

92612

94327

97504

96012

100300

107857

IX.

Short-term debt

7501

8544

7070

6340

3627

4269

5034

6726

5046

4274

3936

3628

2745

4569

4736

a)

NRI deposits (up to 1 year maturity) @

3244

3577

2486

2603

1300

2278

2883

3773

2192

2086

1372

957

968

1962

304

b)

FC(B&O) deposits (up to 1 year maturity)

0

167

357

779

533

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

c)

Others (trade related) **

4257

4800

4227

2958

1794

1991

2151

2953

2854

2188

2564

2671

1777

2607

4432

X.

Gross total

75858

83801

85285

90023

92695

99008

93730

93470

93531

96886

98263

101132

98757

104869

112593

Concessional debt

35444

38426

38187

40097

41112

44845

41944

39489

36944

37258

38210

35893

35525

38609

40301

As % of total debt

46.7

45.9

44.8

44.5

44.4

45.3

44.7

42.2

39.5

38.5

38.9

35.5

36.0

36.8

35.8

Short-term debt

7501

8544

7070

6340

3627

4269

5034

6726

5046

4274

3936

3628

2745

4569

4736

As % of total debt

9.9

10.2

8.3

7.0

3.9

4.3

5.4

7.2

5.4

4.4

4.0

3.6

2.8

4.4

4.2

Debt indicators:

Debt stock to GDP ratio (%)

26.8

28.7

38.7

37.5

33.8

30.8

27.0

24.5

24.3

23.6

22.1

22.6

21.1

20.2

17.6

Debt-service ratio (%)

30.2

35.3

30.2

27.5

25.4

26.2

24.3

21.2

19.0

17.8

16.2

17.2

13.9

15.1

18.3

(For fiscal year; including debt servicing on non-civilian credits)

$ Includes net investment by 100% FII debt funds, Resurgent India Bonds (RIBs) and India Millennium Deposits (IMDs).

@ Figures include accrued interest.

* Debt owed to Russia denominated in Rupees and converted at current exchange rates, payable in exports.

+ Includes suppliers’ credit from end-March 1990 onwards.

** Excluding suppliers’ credit up to 180 days.

IDBs India Development Bonds.

FCCBs Foreign currency convertible bonds.

IFC(W) International Finance Corporation (Washington D.C.).

FC(B&O) Foreign currency (banks & others) deposits.

Note : Multilateral loans do not include revaluation of IBRD pooled loans and exchange rate adjustment under IDA loans for pre-1971 credits.

Source : External Debt Management Unit, Ministery of Finance and Reserve Bank of India.

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