Table 142 : India's Overall Balance of Payments - US Dollars

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Published on September 13, 2005

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Table 142 : India's Overall Balance of Payments - US Dollars

(US $ million)
Item			1990-91			1991-92			1992-93
Item			Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net
1			2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
A.	Current Account
I.	Merchandise		18477	27915	-9438	18266	21064	-2798	18869	24316	-5447
II.	Invisibles (a+b+c)		7464	7706	-242	9502	7882	1620	9334	7413	1921
	a)	Services	4551	3571	980	5022	3815	1207	4730	3601	1129
		i) Travel	1456	392	1064	1977	465	1512	2098	385	1713
		ii) Transportation	983	1093	-110	939	1288	-349	982	1485	-503
		iii) Insurance	111	88	23	108	126	-18	158	146	12
		iv) G.n.i.e.	15	173	-158	17	120	-103	75	100	-25
		v) Miscellaneous	1986	1825	161	1981	1816	165	1417	1485	-68
	b)	Transfers	2545	15	2530	4258	16	4242	4228	13	4215
		i) Official	462	1	461	460	1	459	364	1	363
		ii) Private	2083	14	2069	3798	15	3783	3864	12	3852
	c)	Income	368	4120	-3752	222	4051	-3829	376	3799	-3423
	Total Current Account (I+II)		25941	35621	-9680	27768	28946	-1178	28203	31729	-3526
B.	Capital Account
1.	Foreign Investment (a+b)		111	10	101	151	18	133	589	32	557
	a)	In India	111	10	101	151	18	133	589	32	557
		i) Direct	106	10	96	147	18	129	345	30	315
		ii) Portfolio	5	0	5	4	0	4	244	2	242
	b)	Abroad	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2.	Loans (a+b+c)		9431	3899	5532	9419	5437	3982	8671	8260	411
	a)	External Assistance	3397	1193	2204	4367	1333	3034	3302	1446	1856
		i) By India	0	6	-6	0	5	-5	0	3	-3
		ii) To India	3397	1187	2210	4367	1328	3039	3302	1443	1859
	b)	Commercial Borrowings (MT & LT)	4282	2028	2254	3152	1690	1462	1179	1545	-366
		i) By India	30	25	5	19	13	6	12	20	-8
		ii) To India	4252	2003	2249	3133	1677	1456	1167	1525	-358
	c)	Short Term To India	1752	678	1074	1900	2414	-514	4190	5269	-1079
3.	Banking Capital (a+b)		10105	9424	681	10961	10394	567	11998	8172	3826
	a)	Commercial Banks	7958	7057	901	9068	8930	138	10653	7723	2930
		i) Assets	425	790	-365	1336	1107	229	1234	161	1073
		ii) Liabilities	7533	6267	1266	7732	7823	-91	9419	7562	1857
		of which:
		Non-Resident Deposits	7347	5811	1536	7696	7406	290	9188	7187	2001
	b)	Others	2147	2367	-220	1893	1464	429	1345	449	896
4.	Rupee Debt Service		0	1192	-1192	0	1240	-1240	0	878	-878
5.	Other Capital		3117	1186	1931	2808	2335	473	1359	1399	-40
	Total Capital Account (1 to 5)		22764	15711	7053	23339	19424	3915	22617	18741	3876
C.	Errors & Omissions		134	0	134	0	138	-138	0	940	-940
D.	Overall Balance (A+B+C)		48839	51332	-2493	51107	48508	2599	50820	51410	-590
E.	Monetary Movements (i+ii)		3137	644	2493	1245	3844	-2599	1623	1033	590
	i)	I.M.F.	1858	644	1214	1245	460	785	1623	335	1288
	ii)	Foreign Exchange Reserves	1279	0	1279	0	3384	-3384	0	698	-698
		(Increase - / Decrease +)

(US $ million)
Item			1993-94			1994-95			1995-96			1996-97
Item			Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net
1			11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22
A.	Current Account
I.	Merchandise		22683	26739	-4056	26855	35904	-9049	32310	43670	-11359	34133	48948	-14815
II.	Invisibles (a+b+c)		11319	8422	2897	15554	9874	5680	17664	12217	5447	21405	11209	10196
	a)	Services	5264	4730	534	6135	5533	602	7344	7544	-200	7474	6748	726
		i) Travel	2222	497	1725	2365	818	1547	2712	1168	1544	2878	858	2020
		ii) Transportation	1433	1765	-332	1696	1863	-167	2011	2169	-158	1953	2394	-441
		iii) Insurance	124	196	-72	152	181	-29	179	143	36	217	153	64
		iv) G.n.i.e.	30	153	-123	10	165	-155	13	218	-205	72	178	-106
		v) Miscellaneous	1455	2119	-664	1912	2506	-594	2430	3847	-1417	2354	3165	-811
	b)	Transfers	5660	27	5633	8533	24	8509	8891	39	8852	12858	81	12777
		i) Official	374	5	369	421	5	416	351	6	345	423	13	410
		ii) Private	5286	22	5264	8112	19	8093	8540	32	8507	12435	68	12367
	c)	Income	395	3665	-3270	886	4317	-3431	1430	4634	-3205	1073	4380	-3307
	Total Current Account (I+II)		34002	35161	-1159	42409	45778	-3369	49974	55886	-5912	55538	60157	-4619
B.	Capital Account
1.	Foreign Investment (a+b)		4609	376	4233	5763	956	4807	5644	1029	4615	7825	1861	5964
	a)	In India	4609	376	4233	5753	831	4922	5629	826	4804	7817	1663	6154
		i) Direct	651	65	586	1351	8	1343	2174	30	2143	2864	22	2842
		ii) Portfolio	3958	311	3647	4402	823	3579	3456	795	2660	4953	1641	3312
	b)	Abroad	0	0	0	10	125	-115	15	203	-188	8	198	-190
2.	Loans (a+b+c)		9970	8158	1812	10930	7895	3035	11331	9132	2200	17720	12925	4795
	a)	External Assistance	3475	1580	1895	3193	1675	1518	2933	2066	868	3056	1955	1101
		i) By India	0	6	-6	2	10	-8	0	17	-17	0	8	-8
		ii) To India	3475	1574	1901	3191	1665	1526	2933	2049	884	3056	1947	1109
	b)	Commercial Borrowings (MT & LT)	3015	2329	686	4249	3125	1124	4261	2977	1284	7579	4723	2856
		i) By India	102	24	78	97	3	94	9	0	9	8	0	8
		ii) To India	2913	2305	608	4152	3122	1030	4252	2977	1275	7571	4723	2848
	c)	Short Term To India	3480	4249	-769	3488	3095	393	4137	4089	48	7085	6247	838
3.	Banking Capital (a+b)		11501	9237	2264	7020	7354	-334	6453	5690	763	8018	5789	2229
	a)	Commercial Banks	10614	8956	1658	6449	7075	-626	6172	5234	938	7632	5407	2225
		i) Assets	276	1120	-844	241	1203	-962	867	1252	-385	755	1625	-870
		ii) Liabilities	10338	7836	2502	6208	5872	336	5304	3982	1322	6877	3782	3095
		of which:
		Non-Resident Deposits	8851	7644	1207	5805	5633	172	4929	3824	1104	6775	3425	3350
	b)	Others	887	281	606	571	279	292	281	456	-175	386	382	4
4.	Rupee Debt Service		0	1054	-1054	0	983	-983	0	952	-952	0	727	-727
5.	Other Capital		2873	1234	1639	2202	225	1977	748	3285	-2537	2629	2883	-254
	Total Capital Account (1 to 5)		28953	20059	8894	25915	17413	8502	24176	20087	4089	36192	24185	12007
C.	Errors & Omissions		800	0	800	654	0	654	601	0	601	0	595	-595
D.	Overall Balance (A+B+C)		63755	55220	8535	68978	63191	5787	74752	75974	-1222	91730	84937	6793
E.	Monetary Movements (i+ii)		321	8856	-8535	0	5787	-5787	2937	1715	1222	0	6793	-6793
	i)	I.M.F.	321	133	188	0	1143	-1143	0	1715	-1715	0	975	-975
	ii)	Foreign Exchange Reserves (Increase - / Decrease +)	0	8723	-8723	0	4644	-4644	2937	0	2937	0	5818	-5818

(US $ million)
Item			1997-98			1998-99			1999-2000
Item			Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net
1			23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
A.	Current Account
I.	Merchandise		35680	51187	-15507	34298	47544	-13246	37542	55383	-17841
II.	Invisibles (a+b+c)		23244	13236	10008	25770	16562	9208	30312	17169	13143
	a)	Services	9429	8110	1319	13186	11021	2165	15709	11645	4064
		i) Travel	2914	1437	1477	2993	1743	1250	3036	2139	897
		ii) Transportation	1836	2522	-686	1925	2680	-755	1707	2410	-703
		iii) Insurance	240	183	57	224	112	112	231	122	109
		iv) G.n.i.e.	276	160	116	597	325	272	582	270	312
		v) Miscellaneous	4163	3808	355	7447	6161	1286	10153	6704	3449
	b)	Transfers	12254	45	12209	10649	62	10587	12672	34	12638
		i) Official	379	0	379	308	1	307	382	0	382
		ii) Private	11875	45	11830	10341	61	10280	12290	34	12256
	c)	Income	1561	5081	-3520	1935	5479	-3544	1931	5490	-3559
		i) Investment Income	1561	5020	-3459	1893	5462	-3569	1783	5478	-3695
		ii) Compensation of Employees	0	61	-61	42	17	25	148	12	136
	Total Current Account (I+II)		58924	64423	-5499	60068	64106	-4038	67854	72552	-4698
B.	Capital Account
1.	Foreign Investment (a+b)		9266	3913	5353	5892	3580	2312	12240	7123	5117
	a)	In India (i+ii)	9169	3779	5390	5743	3331	2412	12121	6930	5191
		i) Direct	3596	34	3562	2518	38	2480	2170	3	2167
		ii) Portfolio	5573	3745	1828	3225	3293	-68	9951	6927	3024
	b)	Abroad	97	134	-37	149	249	-100	119	193	-74
2.	Loans (a+b+c)		17301	12502	4799	14771	10353	4418	13060	11459	1601
	a)	External Assistance	2885	2000	885	2726	1927	799	3074	2183	891
		i) By India	0	22	-22	0	21	-21	0	10	-10
		ii) To India	2885	1978	907	2726	1906	820	3074	2173	901
	b)	Commercial Borrowings (MT+LT)	7382	3372	4010	7231	2864	4367	3207	2874	333
		i) By India	11	0	11	5	0	5	20	0	20
		ii) To India	7371	3372	3999	7226	2864	4362	3187	2874	313
	c)	Short Term To India	7034	7130	-96	4814	5562	-748	6779	6402	377
3.	Banking Capital (a+b)		8910	9803	-893	8898	8199	699	10659	8532	2127
	a)	Commercial Banks	8164	9424	-1260	7469	7916	-447	10259	7955	2304
		i) Assets	580	2775	-2195	1344	2741	-1397	2653	1863	790
		ii) Liabilities	7584	6649	935	6125	5175	950	7606	6092	1514
		of which:
		Non-Resident Deposits	7532	6407	1125	6001	5040	961	7405	5865	1540
	b)	Others	746	379	367	1429	283	1146	400	577	-177
4.	Rupee Debt Service		0	767	-767	0	802	-802	0	711	-711
5.	Other Capital		3815	2463	1352	4611	2801	1810	4572	2262	2310
	Total Capital Account (1to 5 )		39292	29448	9844	34172	25735	8437	40531	30087	10444
C.	Errors & Omissions		166	0	166	0	177	-177	656	0	656
D.	Overall Balance (A+B+C)		98382	93871	4511	94240	90018	4222	109041	102639	6402
E.	Monetary Movements (i+ii)		0	4511	-4511	0	4222	-4222	0	6402	-6402
	i)	I.M.F.	0	618	-618	0	393	-393	0	260	-260
	ii)	Foreign Exchange Reserves (Increase - / Decrease +)	0	3893	-3893	0	3829	-3829	0	6142	-6142

(US $ million)
Item			2000-01			2001-02			2002-03			2003-04 PR			2004-05 P
Item			Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net
1			32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40	41	42	43	44	45	46
A.	Current Account
I.	Merchandise		45452	57912	-12460	44703	56277	-11574	53774	64464	-10690	64723	80177	-15454	80831	118961	-38130
II.	Invisibles (a+b+c)		32267	22473	9794	36737	21763	14974	41925	24890	17035	52982	26967	26015	77500	45801	31699
	a)	Services	16268	14576	1692	17140	13816	3324	20763	17120	3643	24949	18358	6591	51326	36696	14630
		i) Travel	3497	2804	693	3137	3014	123	3312	3341	-29	4122	3511	611	5029	5526	-497
		ii) Transportation	2046	3558	-1512	2161	3467	-1306	2536	3272	-736	3260	2331	929	5048	4539	509
		iii) Insurance	270	223	47	288	280	8	369	350	19	420	363	57	1016	722	294
		iv) G.n.i.e.	651	319	332	518	283	235	293	228	65	282	212	70	403	261	142
		v) Miscellaneous	9804	7672	2132	11036	6772	4264	14253	9929	4324	16865	11941	4924	39830	25648	14182
		of which : Software Services	6341	591	5750	7556	672	6884	9600	737	8863	12200	450	11750	17300	674	16626
	b)	Transfers	13317	211	13106	16218	362	15856	17640	802	16838	23746	350	23396	21480	432	21048
		i) Official	252	0	252	458	0	458	451	0	451	563	0	563	621	32	589
		ii) Private	13065	211	12854	15760	362	15398	17189	802	16387	23183	350	22833	20859	400	20459
	c)	Income	2682	7686	-5004	3379	7585	-4206	3522	6968	-3446	4287	8259	-3972	4694	8673	-3979
		i) Investment Income	2554	7218	-4664	3254	7098	-3844	3405	6949	-3544	4132	7423	-3291	4557	7405	-2848
		ii) Compensation of Employees	128	468	-340	125	487	-362	117	19	98	155	836	-681	137	1268	-1131
	Total Current Account (I+II)		77719	80385	-2666	81440	78040	3400	95699	89354	6345	117705	107144	10561	158331	164762	-6431
B.	Capital Account
1.	Foreign Investment (a+b)		17720	11858	5862	15488	8802	6686	14001	9840	4161	33105	18329	14776	46150	34206	11944
	a)	Foreign Direct Investment (i+ii)	4101	829	3272	6229	1495	4734	5168	1951	3217	4887	1467	3420	5614	2577	3037
		i) In India	4031	0	4031	6130	5	6125	5095	59	5036	4676	2	4674	5536	10	5526
		Equity	2399	0	2399	4096	5	4091	2825	59	2766	2389	2	2387	3363	10	3353
		Reinvested Earnings	1352	0	1352	1644	0	1644	1832	0	1832	1800	0	1800	1816	0	1816
		Other Capital	280	0	280	390	0	390	438	0	438	487	0	487	357	0	357
		ii) Abroad	70	829	-759	99	1490	-1391	73	1892	-1819	211	1465	-1254	78	2567	-2489
		Equity	70	414	-344	99	669	-570	73	684	-611	211	493	-282	78	1486	-1408
		Reinvested Earnings	0	340	-340	0	700	-700	0	1104	-1104	0	892	-892	0	700	-700
		Other Capital	0	75	-75	0	121	-121	0	104	-104	0	80	-80	0	381	-381
	b)	Portfolio Investment	13619	11029	2590	9259	7307	1952	8833	7889	944	28218	16862	11356	40536	31629	8907
		In India	13619	10859	2760	9259	7238	2021	8833	7854	979	28218	16840	11378	40536	31629	8907
		Abroad	0	170	-170	0	69	-69	0	35	-35	0	22	-22	0	0	0
2.	Loans (a+b+c)		23806	18542	5264	11601	12862	-1261	11568	15418	-3850	21008	23856	-2848	30831	19170	11661
	a)	External Assistance	2941	2531	410	3352	2235	1117	2878	6006	-3128	3341	6083	-2742	3808	1886	1922
		i) By India	0	17	-17	0	87	-87	0	32	-32	0	10	-10	24	128	-104
		ii) To India	2941	2514	427	3352	2148	1204	2878	5974	-3096	3341	6073	-2732	3784	1758	2026
	b)	Commercial Borrowings (MT<)	9621	5318	4303	2687	4272	-1585	3514	5206	-1692	6577	8103	-1526	9629	3682	5947
		i) By India	0	5	-5	3	0	3	9	0	9	3	0	3	1266	232	1034
		ii) To India	9621	5313	4308	2684	4272	-1588	3505	5206	-1701	6574	8103	-1529	8363	3450	4913
	c)	Short Term To India	11244	10693	551	5562	6355	-793	5176	4206	970	11090	9670	1420	17394	13602	3792
3.	Banking Capital (a+b)		9744	11705	-1961	13870	11006	2864	18958	8533	10425	19470	13239	6231	24306	20304	4002
	a)	Commercial Banks	9423	11305	-1882	13385	10725	2660	18422	8287	10135	19135	12436	6699	24029	19922	4107
		i) Assets	206	4380	-4174	1267	1711	-444	6089	976	5113	2007	1797	210	10871	8252	2619
		ii) Liabilities	9217	6925	2292	12118	9014	3104	12333	7311	5022	17128	10639	6489	13158	11670	1488
		of which :
		Non-Resident Deposits	8988	6672	2316	11435	8681	2754	10214	7236	2978	14281	10639	3642	9769	10836	-1067
	b)	Others	321	400	-79	485	281	204	536	246	290	335	803	-468	277	382	-105
4.	Rupee Debt Service		0	617	-617	0	519	-519	0	474	-474	0	376	-376	0	417	-417
5.	Other Capital		2856	2564	292	2298	1517	781	1841	1263	578	5030	2271	2759	9147	4162	4985
	Total Capital Account (1 to 5)		54126	45286	8840	43257	34706	8551	46368	35528	10840	78613	58071	20542	110434	78259	32175
C.	Errors & Omissions		0	305	-305	0	194	-194	0	200	-200	318	0	318	415	0	415
D.	Overall Balance (A+B+C)		131845	125976	5868	124697	112940	11757	142067	125082	16985	196636	165215	31421	269180	243021	26159
E.	Monetary Movements (i+ii)		1448	7316	-5868	0	11757	-11757	0	16985	-16985	0	31421	-31421	0	26159	-26159
	i)	I.M.F.	0	26	-26	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	ii)	Foreign Exchange Reserves(Increase - / Decrease +)	1448	7290	-5842	0	11757	-11757	0	16985	-16985	0	31421	-31421	0	26159	-26159
PR : Partially Revised. P : Preliminary. Also see Notes on tables.