Table 142 : Indias External Debt
(As at the end of March) |
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(Rupees crore) |
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Item |
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1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000P |
1 |
|
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
I. |
MULTILATERAL |
32886 |
40386 |
68262 |
77758 |
82199 |
89819 |
98173 |
105066 |
116904 |
129674 |
136584 |
|
A. |
Government borrowing |
31575 |
38429 |
63787 |
72286 |
75617 |
82223 |
89428 |
94824 |
104218 |
114531 |
119722 |
|
i) |
Concessional |
21760 |
25849 |
40990 |
48206 |
50250 |
55963 |
60425 |
63418 |
70560 |
78979 |
82864 |
|
a) IDA |
21055 |
25221 |
40017 |
47167 |
49238 |
54897 |
59349 |
62343 |
69392 |
77725 |
81590 |
||
b) Others |
705 |
628 |
973 |
1039 |
1012 |
1066 |
1076 |
1075 |
1168 |
1254 |
1274 |
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ii) |
Non-concessional |
9815 |
12580 |
22797 |
24080 |
25367 |
26260 |
29003 |
31406 |
33658 |
35552 |
36858 |
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a) IBRD |
9752 |
12161 |
21134 |
21602 |
22518 |
22442 |
23721 |
24354 |
25438 |
25747 |
25924 |
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b) Others |
63 |
419 |
1663 |
2478 |
2849 |
3818 |
5282 |
7052 |
8220 |
9805 |
10934 |
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B. |
Non-Government borrowing |
1311 |
1957 |
4475 |
5472 |
6582 |
7596 |
8745 |
10242 |
12686 |
15143 |
16862 |
|
i) |
Concessional |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
ii) |
Non-concessional |
1311 |
1957 |
4475 |
5472 |
6582 |
7596 |
8745 |
10242 |
12686 |
15143 |
16862 |
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a) Public sector |
158 |
303 |
1424 |
1777 |
2786 |
3248 |
4628 |
4738 |
8765 |
10711 |
12184 |
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IBRD |
158 |
303 |
962 |
1300 |
2158 |
2013 |
2942 |
3341 |
5217 |
6349 |
6933 |
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Others |
0 |
0 |
462 |
477 |
628 |
1235 |
1686 |
1397 |
3548 |
4362 |
5251 |
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b) Financial institutions |
799 |
1270 |
2345 |
2883 |
2718 |
2559 |
2464 |
2391 |
2171 |
2720 |
3101 |
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IBRD |
503 |
872 |
1720 |
1791 |
1667 |
1605 |
1643 |
1618 |
1011 |
1057 |
999 |
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Others |
296 |
398 |
625 |
1092 |
1051 |
954 |
821 |
773 |
1160 |
1663 |
2102 |
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c) Private sector |
354 |
384 |
706 |
812 |
1078 |
1789 |
1653 |
3113 |
1750 |
1711 |
1578 |
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IBRD |
313 |
330 |
628 |
709 |
953 |
1610 |
1244 |
1639 |
1321 |
1312 |
1172 |
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Others |
41 |
54 |
78 |
103 |
125 |
179 |
409 |
1474 |
429 |
399 |
406 |
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II. |
BILATERAL |
22993 |
27378 |
47603 |
50258 |
54580 |
63761 |
65740 |
62891 |
67104 |
74297 |
78749 |
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A. |
Government borrowing |
19444 |
23065 |
40371 |
42220 |
45387 |
52965 |
53119 |
49092 |
51420 |
57106 |
60819 |
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i) |
Concessional |
19444 |
23065 |
40371 |
42220 |
45387 |
52965 |
52078 |
48165 |
50583 |
56425 |
59280 |
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ii) |
Non-concessional |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1041 |
927 |
837 |
681 |
1539 |
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B. |
Non-Government borrowing |
3549 |
4313 |
7232 |
8038 |
9193 |
10796 |
12621 |
13799 |
15684 |
17191 |
17930 |
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i) |
Concessional |
441 |
514 |
928 |
1243 |
1453 |
1896 |
3088 |
3409 |
1770 |
2738 |
4025 |
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a) Public sector |
7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
190 |
654 |
376 |
1054 |
192 |
526 |
1489 |
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b) Financial institutions |
431 |
514 |
928 |
1243 |
1263 |
1242 |
2712 |
2355 |
1578 |
2212 |
2536 |
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c) Private sector |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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ii) |
Non-concessional |
3108 |
3799 |
6304 |
6795 |
7740 |
8900 |
9533 |
10390 |
13914 |
14453 |
13905 |
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a) Public sector |
2581 |
2957 |
4472 |
4726 |
5475 |
6120 |
5602 |
5216 |
5360 |
5190 |
4590 |
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b) Financial institutions |
271 |
527 |
1236 |
1571 |
1718 |
1883 |
2197 |
2436 |
4216 |
4362 |
4108 |
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c) Private sector |
256 |
315 |
596 |
498 |
547 |
897 |
1734 |
2738 |
4338 |
4901 |
5206 |
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III. |
INTERNATIONAL |
2572 |
5132 |
8934 |
14985 |
15812 |
13545 |
8152 |
4714 |
2622 |
1218 |
113 |
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MONETARY FUND |
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IV. |
TRADE CREDIT |
8002 |
8374 |
12418 |
13484 |
16307 |
20876 |
18432 |
21044 |
25783 |
28809 |
29006 |
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a) |
Buyers credit |
1877 |
2230 |
3566 |
3989 |
5474 |
6227 |
7216 |
11184 |
15433 |
18099 |
18188 |
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b) |
Suppliers credit |
950 |
933 |
1380 |
2050 |
4129 |
6432 |
5382 |
4791 |
5453 |
5534 |
5581 |
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c) |
Export credit component |
1340 |
1390 |
2428 |
3671 |
3947 |
4604 |
4529 |
4189 |
4399 |
4901 |
5154 |
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of bilateral credit |
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d) |
Export credit for |
3835 |
3821 |
5044 |
3774 |
2757 |
3613 |
1305 |
880 |
498 |
276 |
83 |
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defence purposes |
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V. |
COMMERCIAL BORROWING |
15988 |
19727 |
35711 |
36367 |
38782 |
40915 |
47642 |
51454 |
67086 |
89521 |
84476 |
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a) |
Commercial bank loans |
11453 |
13200 |
20933 |
20156 |
18694 |
18384 |
23120 |
29968 |
39419 |
43891 |
43391 |
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b) |
Securitized borrowings |
4227 |
5840 |
13219 |
13990 |
16557 |
16935 |
19790 |
17320 |
23786 |
41964 |
37736 |
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(inclu. IDBs and FCCBs) $ |
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c) |
Loans/securitized |
308 |
687 |
1512 |
2105 |
2430 |
2998 |
3050 |
3521 |
3451 |
3433 |
3235 |
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borrowings, etc. |
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with multilateral/bilateral |
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guarantee and IFC(W) |
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d) Self Liquidating Loans |
0 |
0 |
47 |
116 |
1101 |
2598 |
1682 |
645 |
430 |
233 |
113 |
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VI. |
NRI & FC(B&O) Deposits |
15719 |
20030 |
27384 |
34941 |
39729 |
39006 |
37802 |
39527 |
47050 |
52382 |
63585 |
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(above one-year maturity) |
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a) |
NRI deposits |
15719 |
19843 |
26737 |
34113 |
39729 |
39006 |
37802 |
39527 |
47050 |
52382 |
63585 |
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b) |
FC(B&O) deposits |
0 |
187 |
647 |
828 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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VII. |
Rupee Debt * |
19075 |
25199 |
31956 |
33149 |
31634 |
30315 |
28150 |
26978 |
23204 |
20078 |
19128 |
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a) |
Defence |
17276 |
22875 |
28796 |
30177 |
28735 |
27603 |
25602 |
24590 |
20976 |
18005 |
17211 |
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b) |
Civilian + |
1799 |
2324 |
3160 |
2972 |
2899 |
2712 |
2548 |
2388 |
2228 |
2073 |
1917 |
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VIII. |
TOTAL LONG-TERM DEBT |
117235 |
146226 |
232268 |
260942 |
279043 |
298237 |
304091 |
311674 |
349753 |
395979 |
411641 |
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(I to VII) |
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IX. |
SHORT-TERM DEBT |
12964 |
16775 |
20642 |
19804 |
11375 |
13448 |
16637 |
24153 |
19929 |
18616 |
17630 |
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a) |
NRI deposits |
5589 |
7018 |
6517 |
8131 |
4078 |
7176 |
9896 |
13547 |
8657 |
9331 |
6449 |
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(up to 1 year maturity) |
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b) |
FC(B&O)D |
0 |
328 |
924 |
2433 |
1672 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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(up to 1 year maturity) |
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c) |
Others (trade related) ** |
7375 |
9429 |
13201 |
9240 |
5625 |
6272 |
6741 |
10606 |
11272 |
9285 |
11180 |
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of which short-term debt |
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of 6 months |
3472 |
4976 |
4738 |
5601 |
5625 |
6272 |
6741 |
10606 |
11272 |
9285 |
11180 |
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X. |
GROSS TOTAL |
130199 |
163001 |
252910 |
280746 |
290418 |
311685 |
320728 |
335827 |
369682 |
414595 |
429271 |
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Concessional Debt |
60720 |
74627 |
114245 |
124818 |
128724 |
141139 |
143741 |
141970 |
146117 |
158220 |
165297 |
||
As % of Total Debt |
46.6 |
45.8 |
45.2 |
44.5 |
44.3 |
45.3 |
44.8 |
42.3 |
39.5 |
38.2 |
38.5 |
||
ShortTerm Debt |
12964 |
16775 |
20642 |
19804 |
11375 |
13448 |
16637 |
24153 |
19929 |
18616 |
17630 |
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As % of Total Debt |
10.0 |
10.3 |
8.2 |
7.1 |
3.9 |
4.3 |
5.2 |
7.2 |
5.4 |
4.5 |
4.1 |
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Debt Indicators: |
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Debt Stock - GDP Ratio |
26.7 |
28.7 |
38.7 |
37.6 |
33.8 |
30.9 |
27.1 |
24.7 |
24.4 |
23.5 |
22.0 |
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(in per cent) |
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Debt Service Ratio(%) |
30.9 |
35.3 |
30.2 |
27.5 |
25.6 |
26.2 |
24.3 |
21.2 |
19.0 |
18.0 |
16.0 |
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(For fiscal year) |
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(Including debt servicing |
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on non-civilian credits) |
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P |
Provisional. |
$ |
Includes net Investment by 100% FII debt funds. |
* |
Debt owed to Russia denominated in Rupees and converted at current exchange rates, payable in exports. |
+ |
Includes Rupee suppliers credit from end-March 1990 onwards. |
** |
This does not include suppliers credit of up to 180 days. |
Note : |
Multilateral loans do not include revaluation of IBRD pooled loans and exchange rate adjustment under IDA loans for Pre-1971 credits. |
Debt-service ratio from the year 1992-93 includes the revised private transfer contra-entry on account of gold and silver imports. |
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