Table 140 : India’s Overall Balance of Payments - US Dollar

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Published on September 15, 2010

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Table 140 : India’s Overall Balance of Payments - US Dollar

(US $ million)
Item/Year	2001-02			2002-03			2003-04
Item/Year	Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
A. Current account
1. Merchandise	44703	56277	-11574	53774	64464	-10690	66285	80003	-13718
2. Invisibles (a+b+c)	36737	21763	14974	41925	24890	17035	53508	25707	27801
a) Services	17140	13816	3324	20763	17120	3643	26868	16724	10144
i) Travel	3137	3014	123	3312	3341	-29	5037	3602	1435
ii)Transportation	2161	3467	-1306	2536	3272	-736	3207	2328	879
iii) Insurance	288	280	8	369	350	19	419	363	56
iv) G.n.i.e.	518	283	235	293	228	65	240	212	28
v) Miscellaneous	11036	6772	4264	14253	9929	4324	17965	10219	7746
of which: Software services	7556	672	6884	9600	737	8863	12800	476	12324
Business services
Financial services
Communication services
b) Transfers	16218	362	15856	17640	802	16838	22736	574	22162
i) Official	458	0	458	451	0	451	554	0	554
ii) Private	15760	362	15398	17189	802	16387	22182	574	21608
c) Income	3379	7585	-4206	3522	6968	-3446	3904	8409	-4505
i) Investment income	3254	7098	-3844	3405	6949	-3544	3774	7531	-3757
ii) Compensation of employees	125	487	-362	117	19	98	130	878	-748
Total Current account (1+2)	81440	78040	3400	95699	89354	6345	119793	105710	14083
B. Capital account
1. Foreign investment (a+b)	15488	8802	6686	14001	9840	4161	32682	18938	13744
a) Foreign direct investment (i+ii)	6229	1495	4734	5168	1951	3217	4464	2076	2388
i) In India	6130	5	6125	5095	59	5036	4322	0	4322
Equity	4096	5	4091	2825	59	2766	2229	0	2229
Reinvested earnings	1644	0	1644	1832	0	1832	1460	0	1460
Other Capital	390	0	390	438	0	438	633	0	633
ii) Abroad	99	1490	-1391	73	1892	-1819	142	2076	-1934
Equity	99	669	-570	73	684	-611	142	1264	-1122
Reinvested earnings	0	700	-700	0	1104	-1104	0	552	-552
Other capital	0	121	-121	0	104	-104	0	260	-260
b) Portfolio investment	9259	7307	1952	8833	7889	944	28218	16862	11356
i) In India	9259	7238	2021	8833	7854	979	28218	16862	11356
of which: Flls
GDRs/ADRs
ii) Abroad	0	69	-69	0	35	-35	0	0	0
2. Loans (a+b+c)	11601	12862	-1261	11568	15418	-3850	19667	24031	-4364
a) External assistance	3352	2235	1117	2878	6006	-3128	3350	6208	-2858
i) By India	0	87	-87	0	32	-32	24	128	-104
ii) To India	3352	2148	1204	2878	5974	-3096	3326	6080	-2754
b) Commercial borrowings (MT & LT)	2687	4272	-1585	3514	5206	-1692	5228	8153	-2925
i) By India	3	0	3	9	0	9	3	0	3
ii) To India	2684	4272	-1588	3505	5206	-1701	5225	8153	-2928
c) Short term to India	5562	6355	-793	5176	4206	970	11089	9670	1419
i) Suppliers' Credit >180 days & Buyers' Credit
ii) Suppliers' credit up to 180 days
3. Banking capital (a+b)	13870	11006	2864	18958	8533	10425	19222	13189	6033
a) Commercial Banks	13385	10725	2660	18422	8287	10135	18887	12386	6501
i) Assets	1267	1711	-444	6089	976	5113	950	161	789
ii) Liabilities	12118	9014	3104	12333	7311	5022	17937	12225	5712
of which: Non-resident deposits	11435	8681	2754	10214	7236	2978	14281	10639	3642
b) Others	485	281	204	536	246	290	335	803	-468
4. Rupee debt service	0	519	-519	0	474	-474	0	376	-376
5. Other capital	2298	1517	781	1841	1263	578	4314	2615	1699
Total capital account (1 to 5)	43257	34706	8551	46368	35528	10840	75885	59149	16736
C. Errors & omissions	0	194	-194	0	200	-200	602	0	602
D. Overall balance (A+B+C)	124697	112940	11757	142067	125082	16985	196280	164859	31421
E. Monetary movements (i+ii)	0	11757	-11757	0	16985	-16985	0	31421	-31421
i) I.M.F.
ii) Foreign exchange reserves (Increase-/ Decrease+)	0	11757	-11757	0	16985	-16985	0	31421	-31421

TABLE 140 : INDIA'S OVERALL BALANCE OF PAYMENTS US DOLLAR (Contd.)
(US $ million)
Item/Year	2004-05			2005-06			2006-07
Item/Year	Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net
1	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19
A. Current account
1. Merchandise	85206	118908	-33702	105152	157056	-51904	128888	190670	-61782
2. Invisibles (a+b+c)	69533	38301	31232	89687	47685	42002	114558	62341	52217
a) Services	43249	27823	15426	57659	34489	23170	73780	44311	29469
i) Travel	6666	5249	1417	7853	6638	1215	9123	6684	2439
ii)Transportation	4683	4539	144	6325	8337	-2012	7974	8068	-94
iii) Insurance	870	722	148	1062	1116	-54	1195	642	553
iv) G.n.i.e.	401	411	-10	314	529	-215	253	403	-150
v) Miscellaneous	30629	16902	13727	42105	17869	24236	55235	28514	26721
of which : Software services	17700	800	16900	23600	1338	22262	31300	2267	29033
Business services	5167	7318	-2151	9307	7748	1559	14544	15866	-1322
Financial services	512	832	-320	1209	965	244	3106	2991	115
Communication services	1384	738	646	1575	289	1286	2262	796	1466
b) Transfers	21691	906	20785	25620	933	24687	31470	1391	30079
i) Official	616	356	260	669	475	194	635	381	254
ii) Private	21075	550	20525	24951	458	24493	30835	1010	29825
c) Income	4593	9572	-4979	6408	12263	-5855	9308	16639	-7331
i) Investment income	4124	8219	-4095	6229	11491	-5262	8926	15688	-6762
ii) Compensation of employees	469	1353	-884	179	772	-593	382	951	-569
Total Current account (1+2)	154739	157209	-2470	194839	204741	-9902	243446	253011	-9565
B. Capital account
1. Foreign investment (a+b)	46934	33934	13000	77298	61770	15528	133210	118457	14753
a) Foreign direct investment (i+ii)	6087	2374	3713	9178	6144	3034	23590	15897	7693
i) In India	6052	65	5987	8962	61	8901	22826	87	22739
Equity	3779	65	3714	5976	61	5915	16481	87	16394
Reinvested earnings	1904	0	1904	2760	0	2760	5828	0	5828
Other Capital	369	0	369	226	0	226	517	0	517
ii) Abroad	35	2309	-2274	216	6083	-5867	764	15810	-15046
Equity	35	1672	-1637	216	3982	-3766	764	13368	-12604
Reinvested earnings	0	248	-248	0	1092	-1092	0	1076	-1076
Other capital	0	389	-389	0	1009	-1009	0	1366	-1366
b) Portfolio investment	40847	31560	9287	68120	55626	12494	109620	102560	7060
i) In India	40847	31536	9311	68120	55626	12494	109534	102530	7004
of which : Flls				65554	55628	9926	105756	102530	3226
GDRs/ADRs				2552	0	2552	3776	0	3776
ii) Abroad	0	24	-24	0	0	0	86	30	56
2. Loans (a+b+c)	30287	19378	10909	39479	31570	7909	54642	30152	24490
a) External assistance	3809	1886	1923	3631	1929	1702	3767	1992	1775
i) By India	24	128	-104	24	88	-64	20	32	-12
ii) To India	3785	1758	2027	3607	1841	1766	3747	1960	1787
b) Commercial borrowings (MT & LT)	9084	3890	5194	14343	11835	2508	20883	4780	16103
i) By India	0	232	-232	0	251	-251	626	966	-340
ii) To India	9084	3658	5426	14343	11584	2759	20257	3814	16443
c) Short term to India	17394	13602	3792	21505	17806	3699	29992	23380	6612
i) Suppliers' Credit >180 days & Buyers' Credit	17394	13602	3792	19372	17647	1725	25482	22175	3307
ii) Suppliers' credit up to 180 days	0	0	0	2133	159	1974	4510	1205	3305
3. Banking capital (a+b)	14581	10707	3874	21658	20285	1373	37209	35296	1913
a) Commercial Banks	14304	10325	3979	20586	20144	442	36799	35218	1581
i) Assets	505	552	-47	772	3947	-3175	14466	17960	-3494
ii) Liabilities	13799	9773	4026	19814	16197	3617	22333	17258	5075
of which: Non-resident deposits	8071	9035	-964	17835	15046	2789	19914	15593	4321
b) Others	277	382	-105	1072	141	931	410	78	332
4. Rupee debt service	0	417	-417	0	572	-572	0	162	-162
5. Other capital	6737	6081	656	5941	4709	1232	8230	4021	4209
Total capital account (1 to 5)	98539	70517	28022	144376	118906	25470	233291	188088	45203
C. Errors & omissions	607	0	607	0	516	-516	968	0	968
D. Overall balance (A+B+C)	253885	227726	26159	339215	324163	15052	477705	441099	36606
E. Monetary movements (i+ii)	0	26159	-26159	0	15052	-15052	0	36606	-36606
i) I.M.F.
ii) Foreign exchange reserves (Increase- / Decrease+)	0	26159	-26159	0	15052	-15052	0	36606	-36606

TABLE 140 : INDIA'S OVERALL BALANCE OF PAYMENTS US DOLLAR (Concld.)
(US $ million)
Item/Year	2007-08			2008-09			2009-10
Item/Year	Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net	Credit	Debit	Net
1	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28
A. Current account
1. Merchandise	166162	257629	-91467	189001	307651	-118650	182163	299491	-117328
2. Invisibles (a+b+c)	148875	73144	75731	163534	73612	89923	161245	82328	78917
a) Services	90342	51490	38853	101678	52047	49631	93791	59586	34205
i) Travel	11349	9258	2091	10894	9425	1469	11859	9342	2517
ii)Transportation	10014	11514	-1500	11286	12820	-1534	11147	11934	-787
iii) Insurance	1639	1044	595	1419	1130	289	1600	1286	314
iv) G.n.i.e.	331	376	-45	389	793	-404	440	526	-86
v) Miscellaneous	67010	29298	37712	77691	27879	49812	68744	36499	32245
of which: Software services	40300	3358	36942	46300	2814	43486	49705	1469	48236
Business services	16772	16553	219	16445	15435	1010	11645	18626	-6981
Financial services	3217	3133	84	3948	2958	990	3736	4736	-1000
Communication services	2408	860	1548	2172	1087	1084	1229	1389	-160
b) Transfers	44261	2316	41945	47547	2749	44798	54432	2318	52114
i) Official	753	514	239	645	413	232	532	473	59
ii) Private	43508	1802	41706	46903	2336	44567	53900	1845	52055
c) Income	14272	19339	-5068	14309	18816	-4507	13021	20425	-7404
i) Investment income	13811	18244	-4433	13483	17506	-4023	12107	18720	-6613
ii) Compensation of employees	461	1095	-635	825	1309	-484	914	1705	-791
Total Current account (1+2)	315037	330774	-15737	352535	381263	-28728	343408	381819	-38411
B. Capital account
1. Foreign investment (a+b)	271122	227796	43326	164915	161448	3467	198089	145964	52125
a) Foreign direct investment (i+ii)	37321	21429	15893	36261	18763	17498	37920	18191	19729
i) In India	34844	116	34728	35158	166	34992	37182	5500	31682
Equity	26865	108	26757	27973	166	27807	27149	4242	22907
Reinvested earnings	7679	0	7679	6428	0	6428	8080	0	8080
Other Capital	300	8	292	757	0	757	1953	1258	695
ii) Abroad	2477	21312	-18835	1103	18597	-17495	738	12691	-11953
Equity	2477	16899	-14422	1103	14669	-13566	738	8057	-7319
Reinvested earnings	0	1084	-1084	0	1084	-1084	0	1084	-1084
Other capital	0	3330	-3330	0	2844	-2844	0	3550	-3550
b) Portfolio investment	233800	206367	27433	128654	142685	-14030	160169	127773	32396
i) In India	233564	206294	27270	128512	142365	-13853	159897	127521	32376
of which: Flls	226621	206294	20327	127349	142366	-15017	156570	127521	29049
GDRs/ADRs	6645	0	6645	1162	0	1162	3328	0	3328
ii) Abroad	236	73	163	142	319	-177	272	252	20
2. Loans (a+b+c)	82192	41539	40653	62126	53458	8669	73204	60982	12222
a) External assistance	4241	2126	2114	5041	2405	2637	4965	2917	2048
i) By India	23	28	-4	23	33	-10	52	420	-368
ii) To India	4217	2098	2119	5018	2371	2647	4913	2497	2416
b) Commercial borrowings (MT & LT)	30293	7684	22609	15244	7303	7941	14674	12152	2522
i) By India	1593	1624	-31	1997	783	1214	974	1505	-531
ii) To India	28700	6060	22640	13248	6521	6727	13700	10647	3053
c) Short term to India	47658	31729	15930	41841	43750	-1909	53565	45913	7652
i) Suppliers' Credit >180 days & Buyers' Credit	42641	31729	10913	38815	38352	463	48571	43914	4657
ii) Suppliers' credit up to 180 days	5017	0	5017	3026	5398	-2372	4994	1999	2995
3. Banking capital (a+b)	55814	44055	11759	65207	68453	-3245	61499	59415	2084
a) Commercial Banks	55735	43623	12112	65094	67868	-2774	60893	58966	1927
i) Assets	19562	12668	6894	25823	28725	-2902	17097	15259	1838
ii) Liabilities	36173	30955	5217	39270	39142	128	43796	43707	89
of which: Non-resident deposits	29400	29222	179	37147	32858	4290	41356	38432	2924
b) Others	79	432	-353	114	585	-471	606	449	157
4. Rupee debt service	0	122	-122	0	100	-100	0	97	-97
5. Other capital	29229	18261	10969	20179	21723	-1545	11209	23941	-12732
Total capital account (1 to 5)	438357	331772	106585	312427	305181	7246	344001	290399	53602
C. Errors & omissions	1316	0	1316	1401	0	1401	0	1746	-1746
D. Overall balance (A+B+C)	754710	662546	92164	666364	686444	-20080	687407	673966	13441
E. Monetary movements (i+ii)	0	92164	-92164	20080	0	20080	0	13441	-13441
i) I.M.F.
ii) Foreign exchange reserves (Increase-/ Decrease+)	0	92164	-92164	20080	0	20080	0	13441	-13441
of which: SDR Allocation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5160	-5160
G.n.i.e. : Government not included elsewhere. Note : 1. Data for 2009-10 are preliminary estimates and for 2008-09 are partially revised. 2. Total may not tally due to rounding off. Also see Notes on Tables.