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Table 118 : Imports of Principal Commodities

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(Rupees crore)


Commodity


1970-71


1971-72


1972-73


1973-74


1974-75


1975-76


1976-77


1977-78


1978-79


1


2


3


4


5


6


7


8


9


10


Food and Live Animals

271.79

196.93

159.75

547.07

855.20

1,428.93

955.72

232.47

245.29

1. Cereals and Cereal Preparations

213.01

131.21

80.79

473.15

763.80

1,342.79

867.59

122.49

86.92

a) Wheat

173.37

102.60

48.16

346.10

698.18

1,210.55

799.23

93.58

66.07

b) Rice

29.82

18.07

10.71

6.45

12.17

46.58

45.98

6.18

1.02

c) Others

9.82

10.54

21.92

120.60

53.45

85.66

22.38

22.73

19.83

2. Cashew Nuts Raw

29.41

27.91

31.81

28.80

36.60

33.56

18.34

17.98

9.16

3. Spices

0.47

0.88

0.83

0.89

0.86

1.17

1.42

7.37

9.15

4. Others

28.90

36.93

46.32

44.23

53.94

51.41

68.37

84.63

140.06

Beverages and Tobacco

0.31

0.28

0.34

0.44

1.06

0.97

0.68

1.45

0.68

1. Tobacco, Unmanufactured

-

0.02

0.09

0.03

0.22

0.04

0.12

0.36

0.01

2. Others

0.31

0.26

0.25

0.41

0.84

0.93

0.56

1.09

0.67

Crude Materials, Inedible, except Fuels

200.31

212.91

189.87

184.14

220.01

212.67

344.00

642.56

578.04

1. Crude Rubber Incl. Synthetic and Reclaimed

3.85

3.60

3.69

4.07

6.96

7.02

8.36

10.79

29.72

2. Cotton

98.85

113.39

90.88

52.05

27.40

28.22

129.49

198.87

26.44

3. Jute

0.14

-

1.13

12.22

3.75

3.33

6.76

-

1.54

4. Wool and Other Animal Hair excl. Wool Tops

16.07

14.23

11.88

20.95

27.46

25.92

27.96

30.04

31.87

5. Manmade Fibres and Waste thereof

           

16.10

81.70

76.30

6. Synthetic Fibres suitable for Spinning #

7.21

4.62

4.95

2.54

2.72

6.36

14.08

110.08

121.26

7. Metalliferrous Ores and Metal Scrap

10.91

9.94

6.59

13.35

5.96

20.21

31.06

45.16

67.70

8. Crude Fertilisers and Crude Minerals

35.27

36.42

37.78

51.15

113.82

83.59

86.75

112.59

114.05

9. Others

28.01

30.71

32.97

27.81

31.94

38.02

23.44

53.33

109.16

Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials

136.01

194.57

204.27

560.64

1,157.03

1,226.05

1,413.36

1,551.84

1,686.92

1. Petroleum Crude and Partly Refined

105.90

147.47

144.83

417.09

954.90

1,051.80

1,151.62

1,246.20

1,243.04

2. Petroleum Products

29.99

46.67

59.21

143.19

202.05

173.90

261.73

304.78

433.73

3. Others

0.12

0.43

0.23

0.36

0.08

0.35

0.01

0.86

10.15

Animal and Vegetable Oils and Fats

38.50

46.48

24.93

64.88

34.85

16.98

117.97

737.92

552.33

1. Vegetable oils, fixed

23.08

28.17

15.50

56.94

12.30

14.19

100.61

711.61

537.07

2. Others

15.42

18.31

9.43

7.94

22.55

2.79

17.36

26.31

15.26

Chemicals

192.28

218.48

258.84

357.45

731.11

759.89

442.55

647.95

836.48

1. Chemical elements and compounds

67.98

71.85

91.38

109.66

186.18

180.20

137.77

196.55

230.88

2. Dyeing, tanning and colouring materials

9.24

8.36

9.14

10.36

11.41

11.81

15.12

17.39

23.40

3. Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Products

24.27

26.56

23.22

26.43

34.21

36.26

42.19

63.57

79.18

4. Fertilisers, Manufactured

61.20

81.20

96.26

162.84

436.20

469.41

191.61

258.12

370.74

5. Others

29.59

30.51

38.84

48.16

63.11

62.21

55.86

112.32

132.28

Manufactured Goods Classified

344.69

440.43

449.50

539.32

771.46

619.99

676.98

972.64

1,477.24

Chiefly by Material

                 

1. Pearls, Precious and Semi-Precious Stones

24.57

26.33

41.62

74.10

52.98

84.20

180.64

330.67

466.77

2. Paper, Paperboard and Manufactures Thereof

25.07

34.92

31.36

29.24

59.52

57.68

62.18

81.82

104.70

a) Newsprint paper

18.73

27.59

20.52

18.49

44.99

38.32

47.20

60.86

80.35

b) Others

6.34

7.33

10.84

10.75

14.53

19.36

14.98

20.96

24.35

3. Textile Yarn, Fabrics, Made-up Articles

7.86

10.01

6.25

5.96

12.94

12.54

7.65

20.33

47.37

and Related Products

                 

4. Iron and Steel

147.04

237.60

225.81

249.46

423.71

311.90

219.45

262.77

462.46

5. Non-Ferrous Metals

119.43

102.40

109.08

140.32

178.70

100.43

157.07

192.12

245.49

6. Manufactures of Metal, n.e.s.

9.28

12.13

18.79

21.89

27.62

33.14

31.85

38.07

46.09

7. Others

11.44

17.04

16.59

18.35

15.99

20.10

18.14

46.86

104.36

Machinery and Transport Equipment

394.69

470.59

532.08

651.59

695.70

934.58

1,047.56

1,110.38

1,259.90

1. Machinery, other than Electric

257.81

270.86

297.93

426.64

403.53

576.67

769.50

694.68

769.55

2. Electrical Machinery, Apparatus and Appliances

70.34

105.14

134.02

129.97

160.95

200.78

107.32

190.45

193.60

3. Transport Equipment

66.54

94.59

100.12

94.97

131.22

157.13

170.74

225.25

296.75

a) Railway Vehicles

14.01

19.94

25.31

25.33

25.47

34.32

17.31

18.16

12.48

b) Others

52.53

74.65

74.81

69.64

105.75

122.81

153.43

207.09

284.27

Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles

55.62

43.87

47.86

49.84

52.36

64.72

74.97

123.02

173.76

                   

Total Imports


1,634.20


1,824.54


1,867.44


2,955.37


4,518.78


5,264.78


5,073.79


6,020.23


6,810.64


 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(Rupees crore)


Commodity


1979-80


1980-81


1981-82


1982-83


1983-84


1984-85


1985-86


1986-87


 

11


12


13


14


15


16


17


18


Food and Live Animals

279.91

380.15

690.14

639.64

1,040.15

733.62

878.01

750.25

1. Cereals and Cereal Preparations

105.82

100.41

347.17

373.19

808.52

242.00

110.20

86.93

a) Wheat

84.31

76.59

299.75

351.74

643.38

129.58

61.03

44.05

b) Rice

0.74

3.69

14.69

3.87

100.35

90.33

13.73

1.70

c) Others

20.77

20.13

32.73

17.58

64.79

22.09

35.44

41.18

2. Cashew Nuts Raw

11.60

8.71

18.36

1.41

22.12

38.85

24.37

71.17

3. Spices

11.49

18.28

19.68

27.82

41.09

29.91

24.25

33.24

4. Others

151.00

252.75

304.93

237.22

168.42

422.86

719.19

558.91

Beverages and Tobacco

0.58

0.78

1.20

1.15

3.12

1.54

3.65

3.03

1. Tobacco, Unmanufactured

0.05

0.03

0.12

0.03

0.64

0.04

0.03

0.12

2. Others

0.53

0.75

1.08

1.12

2.48

1.50

3.62

2.91

Crude Materials, Inedible, except Fuels

533.32

565.44

843.35

767.05

9,53.30

1,123.39

1,502.38

1,624.56

1. Crude Rubber Incl. Synthetic and Reclaimed

53.63

31.55

76.01

63.93

82.47

87.23

100.62

107.46

2. Cotton

0.07

0.02

11.83

0.07

-

-

12.57

0.07

3. Jute

0.46

2.02

2.43

8.52

6.49

35.64

6.15

2.56

4. Wool and Other Animal Hair excl. Wool Tops

31.91

50.79

43.87

55.71

77.38

82.10

102.73

88.04

5. Manmade Fibres and Waste thereof

56.90

67.12

123.52

90.39

49.99

32.85

21.02

6.13

6. Synthetic Fibres suitable for Spinning #

52.10

29.41

49.66

55.27

54.82

27.42

47.61

52.85

7. Metalliferrous Ores and Metal Scrap

92.42

115.56

202.75

193.61

193.00

185.47

362.74

472.00

8. Crude Fertilisers and Crude Minerals

184.03

208.31

239.53

203.91

301.61

413.50

466.34

420.56

9. Others

61.80

60.66

93.75

95.64

187.54

259.18

382.60

474.89

Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials

3,331.85

5,292.99

5,230.18

5,758.41

4,863.35

5,463.91

5,213.07

3,029.42

1. Petroleum Crude and Partly Refined

2,187.53

3,348.97

3,736.10

4,043.74

3,541.05

3,430.34

3,686.80

2,120.19

2. Petroleum Products

1,079.55

1,914.50

1,453.16

1,578.19

1,290.93

1,978.71

1,302.59

690.40

3. Others

64.77

29.52

40.92

136.48

31.37

54.86

223.68

218.83

Animal and Vegetable Oils and Fats

455.36

703.83

687.97

447.69

798.20

1007.79

770.11

656.25

1. Vegetable oils, fixed

446.28

682.90

625.28

396.74

734.05

950.44

749.14

634.32

2. Others

9.08

20.93

62.69

50.95

64.15

57.35

20.97

21.93

Chemicals

968.77

1,324.59

1,323.94

988.88

1,406.48

2,431.08

2,872.85

2,636.66

1. Chemical elements and compounds

323.56

358.20

485.18

422.51

659.88

856.65

1089.41

1145.31

2. Dyeing, tanning and colouring materials

25.46

20.77

24.85

28.17

31.31

41.48

56.38

66.43

3. Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Products

73.94

84.58

84.44

88.83

146.93

137.14

177.15

213.77

4. Fertilisers, Manufactured

371.26

652.30

509.71

204.56

204.48

1,006.57

1,052.84

575.85

5. Others

174.55

208.74

219.76

244.81

363.88

389.24

497.07

635.30

Manufactured Goods Classified

1,971.41

2,242.02

2,597.75

2,821.81

3,196.74

2,970.04

3,781.11

4,356.91

Chiefly by Material

               

1. Pearls, Precious and Semi-Precious Stones

347.37

416.75

397.38

729.17

1,097.94

1,032.11

1,099.67

1,489.30

2. Paper, Paperboard and Manufactures Thereof

158.82

186.51

245.38

159.51

156.58

195.48

225.97

217.08

a) Newsprint paper

110.59

115.00

181.26

118.14

112.72

140.62

130.39

121.33

b) Others

48.23

71.51

64.12

41.37

43.86

54.86

95.58

95.75

3. Textile Yarn, Fabrics, Made-up Articles

52.64

59.41

96.73

127.20

136.07

112.63

152.58

150.93

and Related Products

               

4. Iron and Steel

868.59

852.42

1,203.54

1,172.15

1,048.67

941.11

1,394.60

1,556.36

5. Non-Ferrous Metals

353.41

477.42

397.13

344.64

390.64

411.73

541.82

516.76

6. Manufactures of Metal, n.e.s.

75.73

89.45

115.54

143.70

148.67

140.84

201.47

208.99

7. Others

114.85

160.06

142.05

145.44

218.17

136.14

165.00

217.49

Machinery and Transport Equipment

1,382.74

1,820.75

1,980.65

2,572.63

3,173.54

3,027.08

4,083.95

6,278.58

1. Machinery, other than Electric

707.67

1,089.12

1,348.75

1,438.92

2,051.39

1,928.38

2,592.96

4,262.53

2. Electrical Machinery, Apparatus and Appliances

336.50

259.68

326.89

494.07

675.27

729.85

922.30

1212.49

3. Transport Equipment

338.57

471.95

305.01

639.64

446.88

368.85

568.69

803.56

a) Railway Vehicles

25.54

46.47

55.28

68.90

44.35

32.45

34.03

41.69

b) Others

313.03

425.48

249.73

570.74

402.53

336.40

534.66

761.87

Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles

218.64

218.60

252.37

295.48

396.58

375.75

552.56

760.10

                 

Total Imports


9,142.58


12,549.15


13,607.55


14,292.74


15,831.46


17,134.20


19,657.69


20,095.76


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(Rupees crore)


Commodity


 

1987-88


1988-89


1989-90


1990-91


1991-92


1992-93


 
 
 

19


20


21


22


23


24


I.

Bulk Imports

 

9,100.87

11,420.40

14,217.50

19,464.26

21,108.90

27,944.24

 

A. Petroleum, Crude and Products

4,042.92

4,357.61

6,272.52

10,816.11

13,126.72

17,141.70

 

B. Bulk Consumption Goods

 

1,478.89

1,888.37

925.89

998.55

677.31

1,467.52

 

1. Cereals and Cereal Preparations

66.06

773.63

389.65

182.30

173.42

965.83

 

2. Edible Oils

 

968.77

729.70

208.75

325.79

247.79

166.88

 

3. Pulses

 

250.99

384.91

230.42

481.17

255.27

334.38

 

4. Sugar

 

193.07

0.13

97.07

9.29

0.83

0.43

 

C. Other Bulk Items

 

3,579.06

5,174.42

7,019.09

7,649.60

7,304.87

9,335.02

 

1. Fertilizers

 

508.02

933.65

1,802.90

1,766.12

2,352.37

2,831.62

 

a) Crude

 

139.84

190.22

268.77

346.61

454.93

458.71

 

b) Sulphur and Unroasted Iron Pyrites

180.31

251.11

300.14

278.37

306.63

350.06

 

c) Manufactured

 

187.87

492.32

1,233.99

1,141.14

1,590.81

2,022.85

 

2. Non Ferrous Metals

 

638.91

775.95

1,186.87

1,101.93

839.64

1,143.57

 

3. Paper, Paperboards, Mgfs. incl. News Prints

 

270.03

303.48

348.43

456.06

487.91

513.26

 

4. Crude Rubber, incl. Synthetic and Reclaimed

120.41

172.86

173.87

226.33

182.02

260.63

 

5. Pulp and Waste Paper

 

238.54

259.64

307.21

457.98

298.69

409.02

 

6. Metalliferrous Ores, Metal Scrap, Etc.

483.44

795.57

948.19

1,528.20

1,174.79

1,922.03

 

7. Iron and Steel

 

1,319.71

1,933.27

2,251.62

2,112.98

1,969.45

2,254.89

II.

Non-Bulk Imports

 

13,142.87

16,814.82

21,110.85

23,728.60

26,741.94

35,430.28

 

A. Capital Goods

 

6,565.63

6,955.60

8,804.31

10,470.62

10,434.25

13,124.76

 

1. Manufactures of Metals

 

160.52

193.31

241.06

302.27

321.40

422.19

 

2. Machine Tools

 

211.65

251.66

319.39

472.32

425.91

481.12

 

3. Machinery except Electrical and Electronic

2,614.60

2,620.42

3,213.10

3,767.91

3,593.07

4,786.23

 

4. Electrical Machinery except Electronic

1,093.29

1,562.53

1,812.17

1,702.30

1,552.49

2,394.90

 

5. Transport Equipments

 

759.89

752.74

1,480.63

1,669.58

914.97

1,337.53

 

6. Project Goods

 

1,725.68

1,574.94

1,737.96

2,556.24

3,626.41

3,702.79

 

B. Mainly Export Related Items

 

3,351.34

5,400.24

6,594.53

6,602.96

8,827.89

12,014.33

 

1. Pearls, Precious and Semi-Precious Stones

2,018.44

3,175.53

4,253.26

3,737.60

4,824.52

7,072.86

 

2. Organic and Inorganic Chemicals

1,081.82

1,894.07

1,920.98

2,288.71

3,398.73

4134.43

 

3. Textile Yarn, Fabrics, Made-ups, Etc.

186.70

269.27

337.43

442.65

337.96

430.71

 

4. Cashew Nuts

 

64.38

61.37

82.86

134.00

266.68

376.33

 

C. Others

 

3,225.90

4,458.98

5,712.01

6,655.02

7,479.80

10,291.19

 

1. Artificial Resins and Plastic Materials, Etc.

567.07

808.57

997.87

1,094.56

1,401.89

1,218.01

 

2. Professional, Scientific Controlling

499.75

679.31

672.61

1,059.66

1,003.92

1,452.21

 

Instruments, Photographic Optical Goods

           
 

3. Coal, Coke and Briquittes, Etc.

218.95

419.96

561.95

789.41

1,036.41

1,383.11

 

4. Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Products

167.80

236.42

399.65

468.41

558.50

813.21

 

5. Chemical Materials and Products

191.30

186.91

218.53

286.03

338.32

490.80

 

6. Non-Metallic Mineral Manufactures

104.80

164.22

170.31

202.89

219.00

258.00

 

7. Others

 

1,476.23

1,963.59

2,691.09

2,754.06

2,921.76

4,675.85

                 

Total Imports


 

22,243.74


28,235.22


35,328.35


43,192.86


47,850.84


63,374.52


 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(Rupees crore)


Commodity


1993-94


1994-95


1995-96


1996-97


1997-98


1998-99


1999-00P


 
 

25


26


27


28


29


30


31


I.

Bulk Imports

28,580.94

35,544.97

47,881.05

58,095.72

54,967.23

55,659.79

74,845.19

 

A. Petroleum, Crude and Products

18,046.19

18,612.55

25,173.60

35,628.52

30,341.19

26,919.28

45,421.33

 

B. Bulk Consumption Goods

1,024.72

3,592.41

3,243.51

4,309.65

5,512.95

10,619.42

9,942.33

 

1. Cereals and Cereal Preparations

290.47

92.32

80.13

486.94

1,083.39

1,210.46

578.85

 

2. Edible Oils

166.63

624.24

2,261.92

2,929.19

2,764.67

7,588.93

7,983.87

 

3. Pulses

566.86

592.73

685.57

890.34

1,194.64

708.81

273.77

 

4. Sugar

0.76

2,283.12

215.89

3.18

470.25

1,111.22

1,105.84

 

C. Other Bulk Items

9,510.03

13,340.01

19,463.94

18,157.55

19,113.09

18,121.09

19,481.53

 

1. Fertilizers

2,590.59

3,304.28

5,628.53

3,234.85

4,149.87

4,528.41

6,006.75

 

a) Crude

382.67

479.19

524.44

477.55

662.36

834.43

868.98

 

b) Sulphur and Unroasted Iron Pyrites

226.42

426.50

483.09

323.12

350.61

280.18

464.64

 

c) Manufactured

1,981.50

2,398.59

4,621.00

2,434.18

3,136.90

3,413.80

4,673.13

 

2. Non Ferrous Metals

1,503.01

2,254.09

3,023.51

3,924.86

3,420.22

2,513.47

2,356.73

 

3. Paper, Paperboards, Mgfs. incl.

696.04

773.18

1,583.31

1,770.32

1,866.03

1,956.83

1,778.11

 

News Prints

             
 

4. Crude Rubber, incl. Synthetic

341.95

370.77

719.21

629.58

596.10

611.75

577.87

 

and Reclaimed

             
 

5. Pulp and Waste Paper

497.33

635.34

920.82

822.70

1,055.29

990.83

1,069.03

 

6. Metalliferrous Ores, Metal Scrap, Etc.

1,387.50

2,348.96

2,751.01

2,909.60

2,744.21

3,045.58

3,321.68

 

7. Iron and Steel

2,493.61

3,653.39

4,837.55

4,865.63

5,281.37

4,474.22

4,371.36

II.

Non-Bulk Imports

44,520.07

54,425.69

74,797.09

80,823.96

99,209.07

1,22,672.06

1,29,737.47

 

A. Capital Goods

19,580.96

23,982.44

34,554.17

35,222.95

36,407.17

42,341.42

34,971.23

 

1. Manufactures of Metals

559.40

647.57

930.47

1,123.08

1,208.88

1,599.11

1,828.60

 

2. Machine Tools

484.97

670.66

1,244.15

1,863.76

1,568.94

1,459.33

1,126.37

 

3. Machinery except Electrical

5,902.55

8,565.00

13,126.91

12,937.39

13,460.79

12,808.48

11,960.51

 

and Electronic

             
 

4. Electrical Machinery except Electronic

640.28

789.36

1,292.39

1,154.96

1,405.62

1,771.12

1,718.84

 

5. Electronic Goods

2,861.64

3,855.98

5,861.56

5,054.62

7,759.33

9,352.40

11,505.59

 

6. Computer Goods

56.54

137.00

404.19

299.78

632.04

683.80

67.74

 

7. Transport Equipments

3,984.72

3,496.68

3,696.66

5,269.24

3,907.05

3,358.18

2,931.97

 

8. Project Goods

5,090.86

5,820.19

7,997.84

7,520.11

6,464.52

11,309.00

3,831.61

 

B. Mainly Export Related Items

13,761.54

13,553.58

17,586.22

21,789.73

25,693.04

30,000.79

38,720.07

 

1. Pearls, Precious and

8,263.21

5,116.97

7,044.67

10,383.60

12,420.69

15,819.63

23,295.64

 

Semi-Precious Stones

             
 

2. Organic and Inorganic Chemicals

4,299.15

6,710.34

8,581.65

9,446.05

10,986.43

11,290.49

12,475.61

 

3. Textile Yarn, Fabrics, Made-ups, Etc.

716.48

1,034.98

1,199.82

1,272.51

1,518.73

1,921.91

1,995.30

 

4. Cashew Nuts

482.70

691.29

760.08

687.57

767.19

968.76

953.52

 

C. Others

11,177.57

16,889.67

22,656.70

23,811.28

37,108.86

50,329.85

56,046.17

 

1. Artificial Resins and Plastic Materials, Etc.

1,362.80

1,903.49

2,687.46

2,825.68

2,574.07

2,842.87

3,060.36

 

2. Professional, Scientific Controlling

1,324.51

1,544.54

2,237.98

1,961.77

2,771.40

3,450.52

3,531.69

 

Instruments, Photographic Optical Goods

           
 

3. Coal, Coke and Briquittes, Etc.

1,463.33

2,224.21

3,095.94

3,531.77

4,431.91

4,121.45

4,293.51

 

4. Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Products

808.80

937.20

1,357.96

1,089.18

1,447.12

1,615.20

1,502.30

 

5. Chemical Materials and Products

523.65

633.80

821.09

935.70

1,110.50

1,639.75

1,368.95

 

6. Non-Metallic Mineral Manufactures

272.19

412.85

506.73

429.24

514.61

674.32

746.90

 

7. Others

5,422.29

9,233.58

11,949.54

13,037.93

24,259.25

35,985.74

41,542.46

                 

Total Imports


73,101.01


89,970.66


1,22,678.14


1,38,919.68


1,54,176.30


1,78,331.85


2,04,582.66


P: Provisional.

Also see Notes on Tables.

Note: Due to change in Commodity Classification by the DGCI & S., data on Chemical elements and compounds, Machinery, other than electric and Electrical machinery, Apparatus and Appliances from 1970-71 to 1975-76 and 1976-77 to 1986-87 may not be strictly compatible.

# Data prior to 1976-77 relate to Synthetic and regenerated fibres ( man-made fibres ).

Source: Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics, Calcutta.

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