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FAQs on Overseas Direct Investment

Core activity means activities carried by an Indian party, which constitutes at least 50% of its average turnover in the previous accounting year.
At the time of making applications, the Promoters/Promoter Group will have to furnish a road map and methodologies they would adopt to comply with all the requirements of the corporate structure indicated in para 2 (C)(ii) and (iii) of the guidelines and realign the business between the entities to be held under the NOFHC [para 2(C)(iv) of the guidelines] within a period of 18 months. After the ‘in-principle approval’ is accorded by RBI for setting up of the bank, the actual setting up of NOFHC and the bank, re-organization of the Promoter Group entities to bring the regulated financial services entities under the NOFHC as well as realignment of business among the entities under the NOFHC have to be completed within a period of 18 months from the date of in-principle approval or before commencement of banking business, whichever is earlier.
  • Yes premature redemption is allowed.

  • For senior citizens above 65 years, the premature redemption is allowed after one year. For others, it is allowed after 3 years.

  • Penalty at the rate of half of the last payable coupon will be charged from the investors. For example, if last payable coupon is Rs. 1,000/-, then Rs. 500 would be charged as penalty..

Answer: Balance in SRVA is like foreign exchange inflow converted into INR, hence balance can be used for any permissible current and capital account transaction under the present FEMA framework.

If the customer meets the eligibility criteria, produces a valid identification document and remits the application money on time, he/she will receive the allotment.

These FAQs are issued by the Reserve Bank of India for information and general guidance purposes only. The Bank will not be held responsible for actions taken and/or decisions made on the basis of the same. For clarifications or interpretations, if any, one may be guided by the relevant circulars and notifications issued from time to time by the Bank.

Ans. RBI has made it mandatory for lenders to display the minimum, maximum and average interest rates charged on microfinance loans in all their offices, in the literature (information booklets/ pamphlets) issued by them and details on their website.

Ans. No

Please refer to the FAQ (updated as on September 13, 2013) on “Features of various Deposit Schemes available for Non-Resident Indians” available on the RBI website (link: http://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/FAQView.aspx?Id=69). Banks are permitted to extend loans to the FCNR (B) account holders and mark lien on such deposits.


1 Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Belapur, Bhopal, Bhubaneswar, Chandigarh, Chennai, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Jammu, Kanpur, Kolkata, Lucknow, Mumbai, Nagpur, New Delhi, Patna and Thiruvananthapuram

Yes. Under one GAH, a PM can create as many users as they wish.  The users created by the PM will have to be approved by the NDS OM Web Admin at CCIL.

Ans : The Reserve Bank of India has deregulated the charges to be levied by sponsor banks from user institutions. The sponsor banks are, however, required to disclose the charges in a transparent manner. With effect from 1st July 2011, originating banks are required to pay a nominal charge of 25 paise per transaction to the Clearing house and destination bank respectively. Destination bank branches have been directed to afford ECS Credit free of charge to the beneficiary account holders.

ECS (DEBIT)


"1 A 'person resident in India' is defined in Section 2(v) of FEMA, 1999 as : (i) a person residing in India for more than one hundred and eighty-two days during the course of the preceding financial year but does not include- (A) a person who has gone out of India or who stays outside India, in either case- (a) for or on taking up employment outside India, or (b) for carrying on outside India a business or vocation outside India, or (c) for any other purpose, in such circumstances as would indicate his intention to stay outside India for an uncertain period; (B) a person who has come to or stays in India, in either case, otherwise than- (a) for or on taking up employment in India, or (b) for carrying on in India a business or vocation in India, or (c) for any other purpose, in such circumstances as would indicate his intention to stay in India for an uncertain period; (ii) any person or body corporate registered or incorporated in India, (iii) an office, branch or agency in India owned or controlled by a person resident outside India, (iv) an office, branch or agency outside India owned or controlled by a person resident in India."
It will be responsibility of aggregator or facilitator to allocate securities to their clients in the same manner (either full or partial) in which they have been allotted the bids.
If a complaint is not settled by an agreement within a period of one month, the Banking Ombudsman proceeds further to pass an Award. Before passing an award, the Banking Ombudsman provides reasonable opportunity to the complainant and the bank, to present their case.It is up to the complainant to accept the award in full and final settlement of or to reject it.
No. Banks cannot accept recurring deposits under FCNR (B) Scheme.
Financial commitment means the amount of direct investment outside India by way of contribution to equity and loans and 50% of the amount of guarantee issued by an Indian party to or on behalf of its overseas JV/WOS.
Use of the International Credit Cards (ICCs) / ATMs/ Debit Cards can be made for making personal payments like subscription to foreign journals, internet subscription, etc., and for travel abroad in connection with various purposes only to the extent of the limits specified above. However, the cards can be freely used in India. Use of these instruments for payment in foreign exchange in Nepal and Bhutan is not permitted.

Ans. As compounding is based on voluntary admissions and disclosures, there is no provision under the of Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2000, for an appeal against the order of the Compounding Authority or for a request for reduction of amount imposed or extension of period for payment of the amount imposed.

GAH will be accessing the NDS OM Web Based Module over the internet. To prevent unauthorized access and to ensure non-repudiation, RBI has stipulated that a digital certificate has to be obtained for each GAH User from IDRBT. The digital certificate has to be installed in an e-token which provides the second layer of security. Before a GAH User is created by the PM, the PM has to ensure that the digital certificate and the e-token have been procured for the GAH User.
جواب. پی پی آئی ہولڈر کے پاس یہ اختیار ہے کہ وہ کسی بھی وقت پی پی آئی کو بند کردے اور کے وائی سی کی ضروریات کی تعمیل کے بعد بقایا رقماپنے بینک اکاؤنٹ میں منتقل کردے۔ اس جس اکاؤنٹ میں یہ آمدنی منتقل ہونے والی ہے اسے اس طرح کی منتقلی کی اجازت دینے سے پہلے پی پی آئی جاری کرنے والے کی جانب سے تصدیق شدہ بنانا ہوتا ہے۔ پی پی آئی ہولڈر بند ہونے کے وقت فنڈز کو بیک ٹو سورس (ادائیگی کا ذریعہ جہاں سے پی پی آئی بھری ہوئی تھی) بھی منتقل کرسکتے ہیں۔
بینکوں کو چاہئے کہ اے ٹی ایم ڈیبٹ کارڈس بلا معاوضہ آفر کریں اور ایسے کارڈس پر کوئی سالانہ فیس لیوی نہ لگائیں۔
جواب. مندرجہ ذیل قسم کی نقد رقم نکالنے کیلئے سروس چارجیز خود بینکوں کے ذریعہ طے کئے جاسکتے ہیں : (a) کریڈٹ کارڈ کے استعمال سے نقد رقم نکالنا۔ (b) بیرون ملک واقع اے ٹی ایم میں نقد رقم نکالنا۔
Ans. Yes, if it is not possible to credit the funds to the beneficiary customer’s account for any reason, the funds received by the RTGS member bank will be returned to the originating bank within one hour of receipt of the payment at the Payment Interface (PI) or before the end of the RTGS Business day, whichever is earlier. Once the money is received back by the remitting bank, the original debit entry in the customer's account needs to be reversed.

Ans: There is no restriction with respect to primary/ secondary market investments in specified securities under the on Tap TLTRO scheme.

In terms of the circular DBR.No.BP.BC.99/08.13.100/2017-18 dated January 4, 2018, the above exposures do not qualify as personal loans. In such cases, the resolution of eligible borrowers may be undertaken under Part B of the Annex to the Resolution Framework.

If you have a complaint against only scheduled bank on any of the above grounds, you can lodge a complaint with the bank concerned in writing in a specific complaint register provided at the branches as per the recommendation of the Goiporia Committee or on a sheet of paper. Ask for a receipt of your complaint. The details of the official receiving your complaint may be specifically sought. If the bank fails to respond within 30 days, you can lodge a complaint with the Banking Ombudsman. (Please note that complaints pending in any other judicial forum will not be entertained by the Banking Ombudsman). No fee is levied by the office of the Banking Ombudsman for resolving the customer’s complaint. A unique complaint identification number will be given to you for tracking purpose. (A list of the Banking Ombudsmen along with their contact details is provided on the RBI website).

Complaints are to be addressed to the Banking Ombudsman within whose jurisdiction the branch or office of the bank complained against is located. Complaints can be lodged simply by writing on a plain paper or online at www.bankingombudsman.rbi.org.in or by sending an email to the Banking Ombudsman. Complaint forms are available at all bank branches also.

Complaint can also be lodged by your authorised representative (other than a lawyer) or by a consumer association / forum acting on your behalf.

If you are not happy with the decision of the Banking Ombudsman, you can appeal to the Appellate Authority in the Reserve Bank of India.

The customers will be issued Certificate of Holding on the date of issuance of the SGB. Certificate of Holding can be collected from the issuing banks/SHCIL offices/Post Offices/Designated stock exchanges/agents or obtained directly from RBI on email, if email address is provided in the application form.


These FAQs are issued by the Reserve Bank of India (hereinafter referred to as “Bank”) for information and general guidance purposes only. The Bank will not be held responsible for actions taken and / or decisions made on the basis of the same. For clarifications or interpretations, if any, one may be guided by the relevant circulars, guidelines and notifications issued from time to time by the Bank.

Yes, the Scheme provides the appellate mechanism for the complainant as well as the System Participant.Any person aggrieved by an Award issued under Clause 12 or by the decision of the Ombudsman rejecting the complaint for the reasons specified in sub-clause (d) to (g) of Clause 13 of the Scheme, can approach the Appellate Authority.The Appellate Authority is vested with a Deputy Governor-in-Charge of the department of the RBI implementing the Scheme. The address of the Appellate Authority is:The Appellate AuthorityOmbudsman Scheme for Digital TransactionsConsumer Education and Protection DepartmentReserve Bank of IndiaFirst Floor, Amar Building, Fort, Mumbai 400 001.The complainant also has the option to explore other recourse and/or remedies available as per the law.
Yes. The G S Act provides for nomination facility for a Government security other than in the form of GPN and bearer bond. The sole holder or all the joint holders of such a Government security may nominate one or more persons, who in the event of death of the sole holder or the death of all the joint holders, would become entitled to the Government security and payment thereon.
No, the BLAs cannot be gifted/transferred to any relative or friend. Transferability of the Bond Ledger Account shall be limited to nominee or to the legal heir of an individual holder, only in the event of death of the declarant.

Response: Yes.

  • Like other G-Secs, the day count for IIBs would 30/360.

The Committee may explore various options to resolve the stress in the account. The Committee shall not endeavour to encourage a particular resolution option and may decide the CAP as per the specific requirements and position of each case. The options under CAP by the Committee may include:

(i) Rectification;

(ii) Restructuring;

(iii) Recovery

For more details you may refer to circular no. FIDD.MSME & NFS.BC.No.21/06.02.31/2015-16 dated March 17, 2016.

There is no restriction on residents holding foreign coins.

Ans: The NEFT Help Desk / Contact point of the RBI can be approached at nefthelpdeskncc@rbi.org.in.

The Reserve Bank of India has deregulated the charges to be levied by sponsor banks from user institutions. The sponsor banks are, however, required to disclose the charges in a transparent manner. With effect from 1st July 2011, originating banks are required to pay a nominal charge of 25 paise per transaction to the Clearing house and destination bank respectively. Destination bank branches have been directed to afford ECS Credit free of charge to the beneficiary account holders.

The Corporation has deposit insurance liability on liquidation etc. of "Insured banks" i.e. banks which have been de-registered (a) on account of prohibition on receiving fresh deposits or (b) on cancellation of license or it is found that license cannot be granted. The liability of the Corporation in these cases is limited to the extent of deposits as on the date of cancellation of registration of bank as an insured bank.

On liquidation etc. of other de-registered banks i.e. banks which have been de-registered on other grounds such as non payment of premium or their ceasing to be eligible co-operative banks under section 2(gg) of the DICGC Act, 1961, the Corporation will have no liability.

Notice: Information given above is to convey the basic provisions of the deposit insurance scheme of the Corporation. The information is of a non-technical nature and is not intended to be a legal interpretation of the deposit insurance scheme.

  • In case of redemption prematurely before the maturity date, investors can approach the concerned bank few days before the coupon date and apply.

  • In case of redemption on maturity, the investor will be advised one month before maturity regarding the ensuing maturity of the bond advising them to provide a Letter of Acquaintance, confirming the NEFT account details, etc.

  • If everything is in order, the investor has to be paid immediately on the maturity date for payments through electronic mode and within maximum five days for any payment through physical instruments.

At the time of making applications, the Promoters/Promoter Group will have to furnish a road map and methodologies they would adopt to comply with all the requirements of the corporate structure indicated in para 2 (C)(ii) and (iii) of the guidelines and realign the business between the entities to be held under the NOFHC [para 2(C)(iv) of the guidelines] within a period of 18 months. After the ‘in-principle approval’ is accorded by RBI for setting up of the bank, the actual setting up of NOFHC and the bank, re-organization of the Promoter Group entities to bring the regulated financial services entities under the NOFHC as well as realignment of business among the entities under the NOFHC have to be completed within a period of 18 months from the date of in-principle approval or before commencement of banking business, whichever is earlier.

Illustration

(Please refer to the answer to the Question No. 8 above)

A. At the time of entering into a sell/buy swap with RBI

A bank enters into a swap deal with RBI for a swap tenor for 1235 days on 19 September 2013.

Near/Spot leg

23 Sep 2013

Far Leg (Spot leg plus tenor of 1235 days)

09 Feb 2017

 

Near leg (Buy for RBI)

Far Leg (Sell for RBI)

Value Dates

23 Sep 2013

09 Feb 2017

Swap Amount (Principal)

USD 1 million

USD 1 million

USD-INR Rates

62.6390

70.4419*

* Computed by compounding the near leg rate of 62.6390 at 3.5 per cent semi-annually for the tenor of the swap, i.e. 1235 days.

Transaction with RBI: On September 19, 2013, the bank will enter into a sell/buy swap with RBI for USD one million at 62.6390/70.4419. The sell leg is undertaken at that day’s RBI reference rate.

B. At the time of cancellation/ termination of the swap consequent upon premature withdrawal of the underlying FCNR (B) deposits

If the swap is terminated after 756 days, the residual tenor of the swap would stand at 479 days. The swap cost would be re-fixed as under:

Revised swap cost to be applied for the completed tenor of the swap (756 days) would be equal to 14.9 % (3.5%+4.0%+7.4%). It is assumed that the prevailing USDINR swap rate for residual tenor of 469 days at the time of cancellation is 7.4%.

The revised swap cost would be adjusted in the first leg of the new swap transaction (buy/sell) to be undertaken by the bank with RBI.

New Swap to be undertaken at the time of cancellation of existing swap

Near leg (Sell for RBI)

Far Leg (Buy for RBI)

Value Dates

19 Oct 2015

09 Feb 2017

Rates

84.3561

70.4419

Transaction with RBI: On October 15, 2015, the bank will enter into a buy/sell swap with RBI for USD one million at 84.3561/70.4419.

Ans. Yes, under intimation to Reserve Bank, FED, CO Cell, Sansad Marg, New Delhi 110 001.

Response

Banks should offer the ATM Debit Cards free of charge and no Annual fee should be levied on such Cards.

Yes, the Scheme provides the appellate mechanism for the complainant as well as the NBFC.

Any person aggrieved by an Award issued under Clause 12 or by the decision of the NBFC Ombudsman rejecting the complaint for the reasons specified in sub-clause (c) to (f) of Clause 13 of the Scheme, can approach the Appellate Authority.

The Appellate Authority is vested with a Deputy Governor-in-Charge of the department of the RBI implementing the Scheme. The address of the Appellate Authority is :

The Appellate Authority
Ombudsman Scheme for Non-Banking Financial Companies
Consumer Education and Protection Department
Reserve Bank of India
First Floor, Amar Building
Fort, Mumbai 400 001.

The complainant also has the option to explore other recourse and/or remedies available as per the law.

Franchisers are expected to impart training to the franchisees as regards operations and maintenance of records.

In case the aggregate amount bid is more than the reserved amount through non-competitive bidding, allotment would be made on a pro rata basis.

Example:

Suppose, the amount reserved for allotment in non competitive basis is 10 crore. The total amount bid at the auction for Non competitive segment is 12 crore. The partial allotment percentage is =10/12=83.33%.

The actual allocation in the auction will be as follows:

Bidder

Bid Amount

Allotment

Bank1

2 crore

1,66,70,000/-

Bank2

3 crore

2,50,00,000/-

PD1

1 crore

83,30,000/-

PD2

1 crore

83,30,000/-

Bank3

5 crore

4,16,70,000/-

It may be noted that the actual allotment may vary slightly at times from the partial allotment ratio due to rounding off with a view to ensuring that the allotted amounts are in multiples of 10,000/-.


1 7.1.5. Issuance of non-credit products shall be with full consent of the borrowers and fee structure for such products shall be explicitly communicated to the borrower in the loan card itself.

2 in their offices, on their websites as part of Fair Practices Code and in the loan card issued to the borrower

3 7.1.1 A FPC based on these directions shall be put in place by all REs with the approval of their boards. The FPC shall be displayed by the RE in all its offices and on its website. The FPC should be issued in a language understood by the borrower.

4 2.1 The provisions of these directions shall apply to the following entities:

  1. All Commercial Banks (including Small Finance Banks, Local Area Banks, and Regional Rural Banks) excluding Payments Banks;

  2. All Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks/ State Co-operative Banks/ District Central Co-operative Banks; and

  3. All Non-Banking Financial Companies (including Microfinance Institutions and Housing Finance Companies).

5 Exemptions from Sections 45-IA3, 45-IB4 and 45-IC5 of the RBI Act, 1934 have been withdrawn for those ‘not for profit’ companies engaged in microfinance activities that have asset size of ₹100 crore and above.

Answer: Investment in Government Treasury Bills, Government securities is permitted in terms of extant guidelines and prescribed limits. Other than these, avenues of investments can be mutually agreed between the countries subject to compliance with applicable regulatory and statutory guidelines.

Ans : ECS Debit transaction can be initiated by any institution (called ECS Debit User) which has to receive / collect amounts towards telephone / electricity / water dues, cess / tax collections, loan installment repayments, periodic investments in mutual funds, insurance premium etc. It is a Scheme under which an account holder with a bank branch can authorise an ECS User to recover an amount at a prescribed frequency by raising a debit to his / her bank account.

The User institution has to first register with an ECS Centre. The User institution has to also obtain the authorization (mandate) from its customers for debiting their account along with their bank account particulars prior to participation in the ECS Debit scheme. The mandate has to be duly verified by the beneficiary’s bank. A copy of the mandate should be available on record with the destination bank where the customer has a bank account.

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