Indian Currency
B) Banknotes
The volume and value of banknotes to be printed in a year depends on various factors such as (i) the expected increase in Notes in Circulation (NIC) to meet the growing needs of the public and (ii) the need for replacing soiled/mutilated notes so as to ensure that only good quality notes are in circulation. The expected increase in NIC is estimated using statistical models which consider macro-economic factors such as expected growth in GDP, inflation, interest rates, growth in non-cash modes of payment etc. The replacement requirement depends on the volume of notes already in circulation and the average life of banknotes. The Reserve Bank estimates the volume and value of notes to be printed in a year based on the above factors as well as feedback received from its own Regional Offices and banks regarding expected demand for cash and finalises the same in consultation with the Government of India and the printing presses.
Government Securities Market in India – A Primer
FAQs on Non-Banking Financial Companies
Inter-corporate deposits (ICDs)
Domestic Deposits
II. Deposits of Non-Residents Indians (NRIs)
Annual Return on Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) under FEMA 1999
Procedure for submission of the FLA return
Ans: An AIF needs to register on the FLAIR portal. Since there is no provision for online filing of FLA return for AIF in the prescribed format as of now, they need to send a mail requesting for the latest format for filing of FLA Return for AIF after completing registration process on the portal. Thereafter FLA Team will send the excel based format for filling FLA return by AIF via mail to them. They need to fill the excel format and send us the same on email. Email based acknowledgement form will be sent to them by FLA Team on receiving the filled-in FLA form.
Housing Loans
REVERSE MORTGAGE LOAN
EXAMPLE OF EMI CALCULATION (PURE FIXED LOAN)
|
Amount of Loan |
1,000,000.00 |
|
|
|
Annual Interest Rate |
15.00% |
|
|
|
Number of Payments |
120 |
|
|
|
Monthly Payment |
16,133.50 |
|
|
Number |
Payment |
Interest |
Principal |
Balance |
0 |
|
|
|
1,000,000.00 |
1 |
16,133.50 |
12,500.00 |
3,633.50 |
996,366.50 |
2 |
16,133.50 |
12,454.58 |
3,678.91 |
992,687.59 |
3 |
16,133.50 |
12,408.59 |
3,724.90 |
988,962.69 |
4 |
16,133.50 |
12,362.03 |
3,771.46 |
985,191.23 |
5 |
16,133.50 |
12,314.89 |
3,818.61 |
981,372.62 |
6 |
16,133.50 |
12,267.16 |
3,866.34 |
977,506.28 |
7 |
16,133.50 |
12,218.83 |
3,914.67 |
973,591.62 |
8 |
16,133.50 |
12,169.90 |
3,963.60 |
969,628.02 |
9 |
16,133.50 |
12,120.35 |
4,013.15 |
965,614.87 |
10 |
16,133.50 |
12,070.19 |
4,063.31 |
961,551.56 |
11 |
16,133.50 |
12,019.39 |
4,114.10 |
957,437.46 |
12 |
16,133.50 |
11,967.97 |
4,165.53 |
953,271.93 |
13 |
16,133.50 |
11,915.90 |
4,217.60 |
949,054.34 |
14 |
16,133.50 |
11,863.18 |
4,270.32 |
944,784.02 |
15 |
16,133.50 |
11,809.80 |
4,323.70 |
940,460.32 |
16 |
16,133.50 |
11,755.75 |
4,377.74 |
936,082.58 |
17 |
16,133.50 |
11,701.03 |
4,432.46 |
931,650.12 |
18 |
16,133.50 |
11,645.63 |
4,487.87 |
927,162.25 |
19 |
16,133.50 |
11,589.53 |
4,543.97 |
922,618.28 |
20 |
16,133.50 |
11,532.73 |
4,600.77 |
918,017.51 |
21 |
16,133.50 |
11,475.22 |
4,658.28 |
913,359.24 |
22 |
16,133.50 |
11,416.99 |
4,716.51 |
908,642.73 |
23 |
16,133.50 |
11,358.03 |
4,775.46 |
903,867.27 |
24 |
16,133.50 |
11,298.34 |
4,835.15 |
899,032.12 |
25 |
16,133.50 |
11,237.90 |
4,895.59 |
894,136.52 |
26 |
16,133.50 |
11,176.71 |
4,956.79 |
889,179.73 |
27 |
16,133.50 |
11,114.75 |
5,018.75 |
884,160.98 |
28 |
16,133.50 |
11,052.01 |
5,081.48 |
879,079.50 |
29 |
16,133.50 |
10,988.49 |
5,145.00 |
873,934.50 |
30 |
16,133.50 |
10,924.18 |
5,209.31 |
868,725.18 |
31 |
16,133.50 |
10,859.06 |
5,274.43 |
863,450.75 |
32 |
16,133.50 |
10,793.13 |
5,340.36 |
858,110.39 |
33 |
16,133.50 |
10,726.38 |
5,407.12 |
852,703.28 |
34 |
16,133.50 |
10,658.79 |
5,474.70 |
847,228.57 |
35 |
16,133.50 |
10,590.36 |
5,543.14 |
841,685.43 |
36 |
16,133.50 |
10,521.07 |
5,612.43 |
836,073.00 |
37 |
16,133.50 |
10,450.91 |
5,682.58 |
830,390.42 |
38 |
16,133.50 |
10,379.88 |
5,753.62 |
824,636.81 |
39 |
16,133.50 |
10,307.96 |
5,825.54 |
818,811.27 |
40 |
16,133.50 |
10,235.14 |
5,898.35 |
812,912.92 |
41 |
16,133.50 |
10,161.41 |
5,972.08 |
806,940.83 |
42 |
16,133.50 |
10,086.76 |
6,046.74 |
800,894.10 |
43 |
16,133.50 |
10,011.18 |
6,122.32 |
794,771.78 |
44 |
16,133.50 |
9,934.65 |
6,198.85 |
788,572.93 |
45 |
16,133.50 |
9,857.16 |
6,276.33 |
782,296.59 |
46 |
16,133.50 |
9,778.71 |
6,354.79 |
775,941.81 |
47 |
16,133.50 |
9,699.27 |
6,434.22 |
769,507.58 |
48 |
16,133.50 |
9,618.84 |
6,514.65 |
762,992.93 |
49 |
16,133.50 |
9,537.41 |
6,596.08 |
756,396.85 |
50 |
16,133.50 |
9,454.96 |
6,678.54 |
749,718.31 |
51 |
16,133.50 |
9,371.48 |
6,762.02 |
742,956.30 |
52 |
16,133.50 |
9,286.95 |
6,846.54 |
736,109.75 |
53 |
16,133.50 |
9,201.37 |
6,932.12 |
729,177.63 |
54 |
16,133.50 |
9,114.72 |
7,018.78 |
722,158.85 |
55 |
16,133.50 |
9,026.99 |
7,106.51 |
715,052.34 |
56 |
16,133.50 |
8,938.15 |
7,195.34 |
707,857.00 |
57 |
16,133.50 |
8,848.21 |
7,285.28 |
700,571.72 |
58 |
16,133.50 |
8,757.15 |
7,376.35 |
693,195.37 |
59 |
16,133.50 |
8,664.94 |
7,468.55 |
685,726.82 |
60 |
16,133.50 |
8,571.59 |
7,561.91 |
678,164.91 |
61 |
16,133.50 |
8,477.06 |
7,656.43 |
670,508.47 |
62 |
16,133.50 |
8,381.36 |
7,752.14 |
662,756.33 |
63 |
16,133.50 |
8,284.45 |
7,849.04 |
654,907.29 |
64 |
16,133.50 |
8,186.34 |
7,947.15 |
646,960.14 |
65 |
16,133.50 |
8,087.00 |
8,046.49 |
638,913.64 |
66 |
16,133.50 |
7,986.42 |
8,147.08 |
630,766.57 |
67 |
16,133.50 |
7,884.58 |
8,248.91 |
622,517.65 |
68 |
16,133.50 |
7,781.47 |
8,352.03 |
614,165.63 |
69 |
16,133.50 |
7,677.07 |
8,456.43 |
605,709.20 |
70 |
16,133.50 |
7,571.37 |
8,562.13 |
597,147.07 |
71 |
16,133.50 |
7,464.34 |
8,669.16 |
588,477.91 |
72 |
16,133.50 |
7,355.97 |
8,777.52 |
579,700.39 |
73 |
16,133.50 |
7,246.25 |
8,887.24 |
570,813.15 |
74 |
16,133.50 |
7,135.16 |
8,998.33 |
561,814.82 |
75 |
16,133.50 |
7,022.69 |
9,110.81 |
552,704.01 |
76 |
16,133.50 |
6,908.80 |
9,224.70 |
543,479.31 |
77 |
16,133.50 |
6,793.49 |
9,340.00 |
534,139.31 |
78 |
16,133.50 |
6,676.74 |
9,456.75 |
524,682.56 |
79 |
16,133.50 |
6,558.53 |
9,574.96 |
515,107.59 |
80 |
16,133.50 |
6,438.84 |
9,694.65 |
505,412.94 |
81 |
16,133.50 |
6,317.66 |
9,815.83 |
495,597.11 |
82 |
16,133.50 |
6,194.96 |
9,938.53 |
485,658.58 |
83 |
16,133.50 |
6,070.73 |
10,062.76 |
475,595.81 |
84 |
16,133.50 |
5,944.95 |
10,188.55 |
465,407.26 |
85 |
16,133.50 |
5,817.59 |
10,315.90 |
455,091.36 |
86 |
16,133.50 |
5,688.64 |
10,444.85 |
444,646.51 |
87 |
16,133.50 |
5,558.08 |
10,575.41 |
434,071.09 |
88 |
16,133.50 |
5,425.89 |
10,707.61 |
423,363.48 |
89 |
16,133.50 |
5,292.04 |
10,841.45 |
412,522.03 |
90 |
16,133.50 |
5,156.53 |
10,976.97 |
401,545.06 |
91 |
16,133.50 |
5,019.31 |
11,114.18 |
390,430.88 |
92 |
16,133.50 |
4,880.39 |
11,253.11 |
379,177.77 |
93 |
16,133.50 |
4,739.72 |
11,393.77 |
367,784.00 |
94 |
16,133.50 |
4,597.30 |
11,536.20 |
356,247.80 |
95 |
16,133.50 |
4,453.10 |
11,680.40 |
344,567.40 |
96 |
16,133.50 |
4,307.09 |
11,826.40 |
332,741.00 |
97 |
16,133.50 |
4,159.26 |
11,974.23 |
320,766.77 |
98 |
16,133.50 |
4,009.58 |
12,123.91 |
308,642.85 |
99 |
16,133.50 |
3,858.04 |
12,275.46 |
296,367.39 |
100 |
16,133.50 |
3,704.59 |
12,428.90 |
283,938.49 |
101 |
16,133.50 |
3,549.23 |
12,584.26 |
271,354.23 |
102 |
16,133.50 |
3,391.93 |
12,741.57 |
258,612.66 |
103 |
16,133.50 |
3,232.66 |
12,900.84 |
245,711.82 |
104 |
16,133.50 |
3,071.40 |
13,062.10 |
232,649.72 |
105 |
16,133.50 |
2,908.12 |
13,225.37 |
219,424.35 |
106 |
16,133.50 |
2,742.80 |
13,390.69 |
206,033.66 |
107 |
16,133.50 |
2,575.42 |
13,558.07 |
192,475.58 |
108 |
16,133.50 |
2,405.94 |
13,727.55 |
178,748.03 |
109 |
16,133.50 |
2,234.35 |
13,899.15 |
164,848.89 |
110 |
16,133.50 |
2,060.61 |
14,072.88 |
150,776.00 |
111 |
16,133.50 |
1,884.70 |
14,248.80 |
136,527.21 |
112 |
16,133.50 |
1,706.59 |
14,426.91 |
122,100.30 |
113 |
16,133.50 |
1,526.25 |
14,607.24 |
107,493.06 |
114 |
16,133.50 |
1,343.66 |
14,789.83 |
92,703.23 |
115 |
16,133.50 |
1,158.79 |
14,974.71 |
77,728.52 |
116 |
16,133.50 |
971.61 |
15,161.89 |
62,566.63 |
117 |
16,133.50 |
782.08 |
15,351.41 |
47,215.22 |
118 |
16,133.50 |
590.19 |
15,543.31 |
31,671.91 |
119 |
16,133.50 |
395.90 |
15,737.60 |
15,934.32 |
120 |
16,133.50 |
199.18 |
15,934.32 |
0.00 |
Loan amount x rpm x (1+pm)
(1+pm)
- rpm= interest per month (rate of interest per year/12)
- n= number of installments
NB: If you have a fixed budget towards EMI you can arrive at loan amount by changing the other variables such as by reducing the rate of interest or by increasing the tenure of loan. This can also be arrived at through EMI calculator by a trial-and-error approach.
Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey – India
Some important definitions and concepts
Ans: Debt securities are negotiable instruments serving as evidence of a debt. They include bills, bonds, notes, negotiable certificates of deposit, commercial paper, debentures, asset-backed securities, money market instruments, and similar instruments normally traded in the financial markets.
Foreign Investment in India
Core Investment Companies
Core Investment Companies (CICs)
Ans: Public funds are not the same as public deposits. Public funds include public deposits, inter-corporate deposits, bank finance and all funds received whether directly or indirectly from outside sources such as funds raised by issue of Commercial Papers, debentures etc. However, even though public funds include public deposits in the general course, it may be noted that CICs/CICs-ND-SI cannot accept public deposits.
Indian Currency
B) Banknotes
All banknotes issued by RBI are backed by assets such as gold, Government Securities and Foreign Currency Assets, as defined in Section 33 of RBI Act, 1934.
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