Know Your Customer Guidelines
FOREX FACILITIES FOR RESIDENTS
Forex Facilities for Residents
If you are a Resident Indian, you can buy foreign exchange without permission from the Reserve Bank of India for :
Private Travel
- You can avail of foreign exchange upto US$ 10,000 in any calendar year for tourism or private travel to any country other than Nepal and Bhutan on the basis of self-certification.
Endorsement on passport
- There is no compulsion for you to get your passport endorsed with the foreign exchange purchased for travel outside India. Should you desire to get your passport endorsed, the bank/money changer releasing foreign exchange would do it.
Visit to Nepal and Bhutan
- You can carry any amount of Indian currency while travelling to these countries, but you are not permitted to take Indian currency notes of denomination of Rs.500 and above or buy any foreign exchange for visit to these countries.
Study Abroad
- You can buy foreign exchange upto US$ 30,000 or upto the estimate from the institution abroad, whichever is higher, per academic year on the basis of simple documentary evidence indicating the requirement.
Medical Treatment
- You can buy foreign exchange on the basis of self-certification, upto US$ 50,000 to meet the expenses for medical treatment outside India. Banks are also permitted to release exchange required in excess of US$ 50,000, on the basis of estimate from a doctor or hospital in India or overseas.
- You can also buy foreign exchange upto US$ 25,000 per person for meeting boarding/lodging/travel expenses of the patient and also the accompanying attendant on self-certification.
Employment Abroad
- You can buy foreign exchange upto US$ 5,000 on production of letter of employment.
Emigration
- You can buy foreign exchange upto US$ 5,000, or amount prescribed by country of emigration on the basis of emigration visa.
International Credit Cards
You can use your International Credit Cards/ ATM Cards/Debit Cards -
- while on holidays outside India to meet your expenses.
- when outside India for purchase of item of import.
- when in India, for making payment in foreign exchange for purchase of books and other items through Internet.
The use of ICCs by residents while on visit abroad has been made free from all restrictions, without any item-wise limit within the overall ceiling of the credit card itself. The ICCs cannot be used for purchase of prohibited items e.g. lottery tickets, banned or proscribed magazines, participation in sweepstakes, payment of call-back services etc.
Remittance for Miscellaneous Purposes upto US$ 500
- You can remit foreign exchange outside India upto US$ 500, for miscellaneous purposes, without production of any document provided the rupee equivalent is paid by debit to your account, cheque or by demand draft.
Gifts and Donations
- You can gift/donate upto US$ 5,000 every year on self-certification.
Foreign Exchange can be purchased :
- from any bank which is authorised to deal in foreign exchange or full-fledged moneychangers. If the rupee equivalent exceeds Rs.50,000/-, the entire payment has to be made by way of a crossed cheque/banker's cheque/pay order/demand draft only.
- 60 days ahead of the journey date. In case it is not possible to use the foreign exchange within the period of 60 days, it should be surrendered to a bank/money changer.
Surrender of Foreign Exchange on Return
- You can indefinitely retain foreign exchange upto US$ 2,000, in the form of foreign currency notes or travellers' cheques (TCs) for future use. Any foreign exchange in cash in excess of this sum, is required to be surrendered to a bank within 90 days and TCs within 180 days of return. Any amount in excess of US$ 2000 can be credited to RFC(D) account.
Resident Foreign Currency (Domestic) Account
- You can open a Resident Foreign Currency (Domestic) Account with a bank in India and deposit foreign exchange earnings repatriated to India through banking channel. The earnings could be out of export of goods and/or services, royalty, honorarium etc.
- You can also open/credit the RFC(D) account with currency notes, bank notes and travellers cheques (a) saved from your trip outside India, (b) received as honorarium during your trip outside India, (c) received as gift from persons on visit to India, and (d) received from a person on a visit to India for services rendered to him in India.
- These accounts are NOT interest bearing and there is no ceiling on the balances that can be built up in these accounts.
- The balances held in these accounts can be used for any purpose for which foreign exchange can be bought from a bank in India.
Retention of Foreign Coins
- You can retain foreign coins indefinitely without any limit.
Bringing in Foreign Exchange
- You can bring into India foreign exchange without any limit. If, however, the value of foreign currency in cash exceeds US$ 5,000 and/or the cash plus TCs exceed US$ 10,000 it should be declared to the customs authorities at the airport in the currency declaration form (CDF), on arrival in India.
Exchange Earners’ Foreign Currency (EEFC) Account
- You can retain upto specified limits, your earnings in foreign exchange, in an Exchange Earners' Foreign Currency (EEFC) Account with a bank in India.
- These accounts are NOT interest bearing and there is no ceiling on the balances that can be built up in these accounts.
- Balances held in such accounts can be used for any purposes for which exchange can be otherwise purchased from authorised dealers in India.
For details of additional facilities available in EEFC account please contact your bank.
ESOP Scheme
- A resident individual, who is an employee or a director of an Indian office or branch of a foreign company or of a subsidiary of a foreign company or of an Indian company in which the foreign equity holding is not less that 51 per cent, can make remittances for the acquisition of foreign securities under Employees Stock Option (ESOP) Scheme without any monetary limit. The scheme is subject to the condition that the shares are offered at the concessional price. (The facility will be subject to review in June 2003).
Portfolio Investment - Overseas
- Resident individuals can invest without any monetary limit in overseas companies listed on a recognised stock exchange which have the shareholding of at least 10 per cent in an Indian company listed on a recognised stock exchange in India (as on 1st January of the year of the investment). (The facility will be subject to review in June 2003).
Receipt of dis-investment proceeds/Sponsored ADRs/GDRs
- Resident shareholders of Indian companies, who offer their shares for conversion to ADRs/GDRs under the Scheme of Sponsored ADRs/GDRs can receive the sale proceeds in foreign currency or credit it to their EEFC/RFC (D) or Rupee accounts in India at their option.
N.B. All the above facilities are available under general permission, i.e., foreign exchange can be availed of from authorised dealers and does not require Reserve Bank's approval.
FOREX FACILITIES FOR NRIS/PIOS
Forex Facilities for NRIs/PIOs
If you are a Non-Resident Indian (NRI) or a Person of Indian Origin (PIO), you can avail of the following facilities without permission from the Reserve Bank :
Deposits
- You can open, hold and maintain following types of accounts with an authorised dealer in India i.e. a bank authorised to deal in foreign exchange.
Non-Resident (Ordinary) Rupee Account – NRO Account
Non-Resident (External) Rupee Account – NRE Account
Foreign Currency Non Resident (Bank) Account – FCNR (B) Account
- Salient features of the above accounts are as under :
Particulars |
FCNR (B) Account |
NRE Account |
NRO Account |
Joint account of two or more NRIs |
Permitted |
Permitted |
Permitted |
Joint account with another person resident in India |
Not permitted |
Not permitted |
Permitted |
Currency in which account is denominated |
Pound Sterling/ US Dollar/Jap.Yen/Euro |
Indian Rupees |
Indian Rupees |
Repatriability –
|
Freely repatriable
|
Freely repatriable
|
Not repatriable (except current income like rent, dividend, pension etc. and remittances indicated under "Repatriation of NRO Funds") |
Interest |
Freely repatriable |
Freely repatriable |
Freely repatriable |
Foreign currency risk |
Account holder is protected against changes in INR value vis-à-vis the currency in which the account is denominated. |
Account holder is exposed to the fluctuations in the value of INR. |
Account holder is exposed to the fluctuations, in the value of INR to the extent of interest amount. |
Type of accounts |
Term deposits only. |
Current, Savings, Recurring, Fixed Deposits. |
Current, Savings, Recurring, Fixed Deposits. |
Period of fixed deposits |
For terms not less than 1 year and not exceeding 3 years |
For the periods as announced by the deposit taking bank. |
For the periods as announced by the deposit taking bank. |
Rate of interest |
Banks are free to determine interest rates within the ceiling, if any, prescribed by the Reserve Bank |
Banks are free to determine interest rates. |
Banks are free to determine interest rates. |
Rupee Loans in India against Security of the funds held in the account to : |
Permitted Permitted |
Permitted |
Permitted |
Foreign currency loans outside India against security of the funds held in the account to : |
Permitted |
Permitted |
Not permitted |
- Only account holders can avail of foreign currency loans in India against the security held in FCNR(B) Deposit Account.
Repatriation of NRO funds
- Authorised Dealers can allow remittance/s upto USD 1 million, of balances in NRO accounts/of sale proceeds of assets on production of an undertaking by the remitter togetherwith a certificate issued by a Chartered Accountant in Annexure A and B as prescribed by the Central Board of Direct axes (CBDT). In the case of repatriation of sale proceeds of immovable property by NRIs/PIOs, ADs can allow repatriation thereof even if the immovable property was held by the NRIs/PIOs for less than 10 years provided the cumulative period of holding of the immovable property in India and retention of the sale proceeds of the property in the NRO Account is not less than 10 years.
Investment in India :
You can invest in :
- Government Securities/Units with repatriation rights.
- Company shares/Debentures with repatriation rights.
- Shares/debentures of Indian companies through stock exchange under port-folio investment scheme with repatriation rights.
- Indian companies without any limit on non-repatriation basis, freely.
For details please refer to Reserve Bank’s Notifications No.FEMA.20/RB-2000 and No.FEMA.24/RB-2000 dated May 3, 2000 as amended from time to time.
Immovable property
You can acquire –
- immovable property in India other than agricultural/plantation property or a farm house, if you are an NRI.
- immovable property other than agricultural land/farm house/plantation property in India out of repatriable funds, if you are a PIO.
You can repatriate –
- sale proceeds of immovable property acquired in India out of your repatriable funds, without any lock-in period.
- refund of application/earnest money/purchase consideration made by house-building agencies/seller on account of non-allotment of flats/plots/cancellation of booking/deals for purchase of residential/commercial properties, togetherwith interest, net of taxes, provided original payment is made out of NRE/FCNR(B) account/inward remittances.
N.B. - All persons, whether resident in India or outside India, who are citizens of Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, China, Iran, Nepal, or Bhutan, require prior permission of Reserve Bank for acquiring or transferring any immovable property in India.
On return to India
If you decide to return to India :
- You may continue to hold, own, transfer or invest in foreign currency, foreign security or any immovable property situated outside India, if such currency, security or property was acquired, held or owned when you were resident outside India.
- You may open, hold and maintain with an authorised dealer in India a Resident Foreign Currency (RFC) Account to keep your foreign currency assets. Assets held outside India at the time of return can be credited to RFC account. The funds in RFC accounts are free from all restrictions regarding utilisation of foreign currency balances including any restriction on investment outside India.
N.B. All the above facilities are available under general permission, i.e., foreign exchange can be availed of from authorised dealers and does not require Reserve Bank’s approval.
1. State Bank of India (SBI) 2. State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur (SBJ) 3. State Bank of Hyderabad (SBH) 4. State Bank of Indore (SBN) 5. State Bank of Mysore (SBM) 6. State Bank of Patiala (SBP) 7. State Bank of Saurashtra (SBS) 8. State Bank of Travancore (SBT) 9. Allahabad Bank (ALB) 10. Andhra Bank (ANB) 11. Anz Grindlays Bank 12. Bank of America (BOA) 13. Bank of Baroda (BOB) 14. Bank of India (BOI) 15. Bank of Madura Ltd.(MDR) 16. Bank of Maharashtra (BOM) 17. Bank of Rajasthan Ltd.(BOR) 18. Banque Nationale De Paris (BNP) 19. Bassein Catholic Coop. Bank Ltd (BCH) 20. Canara Bank (CAB) 21. Central Bank Of India (CBI) 22. Citi Bank (CIT) 23. Citizen Co-op. Bank Ltd. (CCB) 24. Corporation Bank (COB) 25. Cosmos Co-op. Bank Ltd. (CSM) 26. Credit Agricol Indosuez (CAI) 27. Dena Bank (DEB) 28. Deutsche Bank (DTB) 29. Development Credit Bank Ltd.(DCB) 30. Federal Bank Ltd.(FBL) 31. Global Trust Bank Ltd. 32. Greater Bombay Co-op. Bank Ltd. (GBC) 33. ICICI Banking Corporation Limited 34. Indian Bank (INB) 35. Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) 36. Janata Sahakari Bank Ltd. Pune (JSB) 37. Karnataka Bank Ltd.(KBL) 38. Karur Vysya Bank Ltd.(KVB) 39. Lakshmi Vilas Bank Ltd.(LVB) 40. Lord Krishna Bank Ltd. (LKR) 41. N.K.G.S.B.Co-op. Bank Ltd.(NKC) 42. Oriental Bank of Commerce (OBC) 43. Punjab & Sind Bank (PSB) 44. Punjab National Bank (PNB) 45. Ratnakar Bank Ltd.(RTN) 46. Saraswat Co-op. Bank Ltd.(SRC) 47. South Indian Bank Ltd.(SIB) 48. Standard Chartered Bank (CHB) 49. Syndicate Bank (SYB) 50. UCO Bank (UCO) 51. Union Bank Of India (UBI) 52. United Bank Of India (UNI) 53. United Western Bank Ltd.(UWB) 54. UTI Bank Ltd.(UTI) 55. Vijaya Bank (VJB) 56. Vysya Bank Ltd.(VBL) 57. Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation (HON) 58. Punjab & Maharashtra Co-operative Bank Limited (PMB) 59. IndusInd Bank Limited (IDS) 60. Sangli Bank Limited (SAN) 61. The Shamrao Vithal Co-operative Bank Limited (SVC) 62. The Kalupur Commercial Co-operative Bank Limited (KCC) 63. Oman International Bank S.A.O.G. (OIB) 64. The Maharashtra State Co-operative Bank Limited (MSC)
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